Top 20 Most Common Mushrooms in West Richland

The rosy gomphidius (Gomphidius subroseus) are cheerful, concave mushrooms that commonly pop up on the floors of conifer forests. Their caps are coral in color and resemble smoked salmon, and will sometimes have a note of creamy yellow closer to the stem. The cap itself is slimy, and particles from the forest floor can sometimes stick to it, like leaves or gnats. It is not an edible variety.

This shelf fungus grows annually on living coniferous trees and may kill its host if left untreated. As the name suggests, dyer's polypore can be used to produce dye for yarn in a variety of shades from yellow to orange to brown, depending on the age of the mushroom used and also the type of metal it’s processed in. It is not considered edible.

A rare albino mutant lacking orange pigment The fruiting body of C. fulgens is roughly cup-shaped, although the cup may be somewhat flattened, lopsided or split; the size is up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter. The inner surface of the cup is orange-yellow, while the external surface is pale yellow. Either the margin around the rim or the entire outer surface may be stained olive-green. The green or bluish staining that occurs upon injury or with age is unique within the Pezizales order. The stem, if present, is rather short. The spore deposit is white. A single specimen of an albino form, 2 centimetres (0.8 in) in diameter, was discovered in Northern Idaho; it was found to be lacking the pigment responsible for staining the outer surface olive-green. The spores are translucent (hyaline), roughly spherical, thin-walled and smooth, with dimensions of 6–8 µm in diameter. The asci, the spore-bearing cells, are cylindrical and 80–100 by 7–8 µm; the paraphyses are thin and filamentous and contain orange granules. Edibility has not been recorded for this fungus.

The bell-shaped mica cap mushrooms grow in clusters on wood debris and stumps, from spring to autumn. The caps appear wet and inky once they mature and begin to release spores. At that point, they can be boiled with cloves to create a useful black ink.

Distinctive even among the outlandish varieties of the stinkhorn family, the lantern stinkhorn (Lysurus mokusin) bursts from the ground with a squared, flat-sided stem that’s ribbed like a churro. Atop this stipe is a hollow claw, like a hand with all its fingertips pressed together. The inside surface of this claw is coated with sticky, stinky goo meant to attract insects that will spread its spores.

In North America, yellow coral grows throughout conifer forests while in the Himalayas it is found in deciduous forests. It's often found in arcing formations and sometimes it even grows in the canopy. The specific epithet, rasilispora, translates roughly to "smooth-worn spore."

Red-belted polypore is a shelf fungus that's usually seen on aspen, birch, and various conifer trees. This perennial mushroom is known to cause the cubical brown rot in host trees. A species new to science, it was named in honor of Irene Mounce, a Canadian mycologist.

The early morel can be found in wooded areas of North America, Asia, and Europe. It is called the Early morel because it is one of the first mushrooms to emerge early in spring. It is distinctive for its wrinkled and thimble-like cap.

Sunshine amanita is unique for having a universal veil that covers the cap that eventually breaks into frost-like warts that cannot be removed easily. The species likely carries the common name Sunshine amanita after its bright yellow-orange cap and the tendency to occur in sunlit areas of the wood.

Though the delicious common morel (Morchella esculenta) has few look-alikes, this species perhaps comes the closest. Caps of the false morel (Gyromitra esculenta) may fool foragers looking for a tasty treat, but this species is toxic. To distinguish, note that the conical caps of the false morel are folded, appearing brain-like, while morels have holes in their caps, with a honeycomb appearance. When cut open, morels have hollow stems and caps, whereas those of false morels are usually filled in or stringy, at the least.