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Booted knight

Tricholoma focale

A species of Tricholoma

The booted knight is known for its strong and distinctive, mealy smell. The odor is so strong that the soil around the mushroom can become smelly as well, as the mycelium (microscopic underground 'root-like' system of the mushroom) is remarkably large and forms a wide mat. This species is also distinguishable by its cottony ring that easily collapses.

Cap Diameter:

7 - 12 cm

Odor:

Strong mealy, sometimes cucumber-like.

General Info About Booted knight

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Attributes of Booted knight

Cap Diameter

7 - 12 cm

Height

5 - 9 cm

Cap

Cap 4 - 8 cm; convex, flat; orange, brown; covered with long, innate fibrils; margin at first inrolled

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly, Slimy or slightly sticky

Gills

Adnate; close; whitish

Gill Attachment

Notched

Stem

Stem 5 - 9 cm long, 2 - 3 cm thick; equal above a tapered base; whitish above the ring

Stem Shapes

Tapering

Stem Surfaces

Scaly

Flesh

Whitish; unchanging when sliced

Ring

Cottony; white

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Strong mealy, sometimes cucumber-like.

Body Color

Brown

Green

Gold

Orange

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

Leaf or Needle Litter, On soil

You can find Booted knight by these plants:

Pitch pine, Pines, Spruces, Firs

Occurence Habitats

Coniferous Woodland

Species Status

Fairly widely distributed in northern and montane North America

Endangered Species

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Habitat of Booted knight

Booted knight typically associates with conifers, particularly pines. It's found in forested areas, often under a blanket of needle duff or among conifer debris.

Uses of Booted knight

Booted knight is recognized as an edible mushroom, valued for its culinary applications. It is seasonally foraged and appreciated in local cuisines where it naturally occurs. While booted knight may not be widely popular or commercially cultivated, those who collect it enjoy its unique flavor. As with any wild mushroom, proper identification and preparation are essential to ensure safety when consuming booted knight.

Scientific Classification of Booted knight

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Pale-spore mushrooms

Genus

Tricholoma

Toxicity and Edibility of Booted knight

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Is Booted knight Toxic?

Booted knight is toxic, ingestion may lead to a series of symptoms. It's best to stay away from this mushroom.

Similar Species to Booted knight

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$Tricholoma fracticum$

Tricholoma fracticum

Similar Species

Booted knight

Confusing Aspects of Tricholoma fracticum and Booted knight?

Both Booted knight and Tricholoma fracticum share similar habitats and have overlapping macroscopic features such as size and color.

How to Differentiate Between Tricholoma fracticum and Booted knight?

Booted knight: The cap is generally dry with a slightly rough surface.

Tricholoma fracticum: Its cap is usually smooth and can be somewhat slimy when moist.

Booted knight: The stem has shaggy fibrils below the ring.

Tricholoma fracticum: The stem is orangish brown below a gelatinous ring zone.

Tips for Finding Booted knight

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When is the Best Time to Find Booted knight

Seek out booted knight in late summer to fall, when the weather is moist and starting to cool. Post-rain conditions with temperatures between 50-60°F (10-15°C) during the day are particularly favorable for finding these mushrooms.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Booted knight

Rich in coniferous organic material, well-draining.

What are Some Tips for Finding Booted knight

Search around pine trees, as booted knight is often found in close association with these conifers.
Look for booted knight in forested areas where needle duff and conifer debris accumulate.
Inspect the ground carefully, as booted knight may be scattered or growing in small groups.
Gently move aside duff and debris to uncover booted knight which may be hidden.
Explore areas with well-draining soil that is rich in organic coniferous material.

How to Clean and Preserve Booted knight

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How to Clean Booted knight

To clean booted knight, gently brush off any dirt with a soft brush. If necessary, briefly rinse under running water to remove any clinging debris, but avoid soaking as this can affect their texture and integrity. Pat dry immediately afterwards. Remember, handle booted knight with care to maintain their physical structure.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Booted knight

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a cool, dry place with low humidity and away from light.

Dehydrator drying: Consistent heat and airflow without risking over-drying

Oven drying: Set at a low temperature with the door slightly open for ventilation

Air drying: Hang or place in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Booted knight

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Brief immersing in boiling water to inactivate enzymes, followed by rapid cooling.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Booted knight

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Plastic Wrap Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store mushrooms in paper bags to allow airflow and prevent moisture buildup, reducing spoilage risks.

Plastic Wrap Storage: Slightly wrap mushrooms in plastic with holes for modest humidity control and reduced desiccation.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Booted knight

True booted knight

Tricholoma caligatum