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Golden bootleg

Phaeolepiota aurea

A species of Golden bootleg, Also known as Golden cup

The golden bootleg (Phaeolepiota aurea) is memorable in both name and appearance. The species, the only one in its genus, has a large, sturdy stalk and a sizable cap, both of which are usually gold or marigold in hue. Once considered edible, sufficient evidence of sickness has accumulated over the years to prove it inedible and better left in the ground.

Cap Diameter:

7 - 30 cm

Odor:

Similar to bitter almonds.

General Info About Golden bootleg

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Attributes of Golden bootleg

Cap Diameter

7 - 30 cm

Height

12 - 25 cm

Cap

Cap 8 - 30 cm; convex to conical, flat; ocher-yellow to tan, pale; granular, becoming smooth; with a fringed margin

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Adnate; crowded; yellowish to tawny-yellow

Gill Attachment

Attached

Stem

Stem 10 - 20 cm tall, 2 - 3 cm across; lighter in colour than the cap, or coloured like cap; above the ring, smooth and glossy

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Flesh

When cut, the light yellow stem flesh gradually darkens

Ring

Skirt-like

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

Light ocher to yellow-brown

Odor

Similar to bitter almonds.

Body Color

Yellow

Gold

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

You can find Golden bootleg by these plants:

Spruces, European beech

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland, Disturbed Lands

Species Status

Throughout North America and Eurasia

Endangered Species

How to Identify Golden bootleg

Fruiting Body Cap Flesh

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Habitat of Golden bootleg

The golden bootleg commonly appears in disturbed woodland areas: along roads, paths, and trails. It grows in rich humus soil under its host tree, often growing together with nettles (Urtica spp.).

Distribution Area of Golden bootleg

North America,Europe,northern Asia

Scientific Classification of Golden bootleg

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Golden bootleg

Toxicity and Edibility of Golden bootleg

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Is Golden bootleg Toxic?

Golden bootleg is a mushroom typically found in varied habitats during specific seasons. Its toxicity causes gastrointestinal distress, with effects ranging from mild discomfort to severe reactions like hyperventilation and, potentially, fatal respiratory or cardiac arrest. Golden bootleg's distinct morphology aids identification and differentiates it from non-toxic species.

Type of poisoning

Gastrointestinal

Toxic Severity

Low to high toxicity

Incubation Period

0.5-2 hours

Poisoning Symptoms

Symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal distress, including discomfort and other issues, to severe reactions like hyperventilation, loss of consciousness, and potentially fatal respiratory or cardiac arrest.

Is Golden bootleg Toxic to Dogs?

Golden bootleg contains hydrocyanic acid, a substance poisonous to dogs that causes symptoms such as gastric distress, eye discharge, and difficulty of breathing. Call your vet immediately if these symptoms occur. Note that the rarity of this mushroom makes it unlikely that dogs will encounter it.

Similar Species to Golden bootleg

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Tips for Finding Golden bootleg

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What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Golden bootleg

Rich, recently disturbed soils.

What are Some Tips for Finding Golden bootleg

Scout for areas with a mix of leafy and coniferous trees, as golden bootleg often reside in such mixed surroundings.
Inspect recently disturbed grounds, especially where the soil looks fertile and overturned.
Search in the vicinity of nettle patches, which are common neighbors to golden bootleg.
Examine woodland borders, where these mushrooms may be more likely to colonize.
Use a gentle touch when exploring to avoid damaging the fragile fruiting bodies of golden bootleg.