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Photo By Amanda Schabdach

Purple-gilled laccaria

Laccaria ochropurpurea

A species of Deceivers

The purple-gilled laccaria is a beautiful mushroom that comes in shades ranging from a pale tan-purple to a strong lavender. Individuals' color tends to fade over time, though, which may lead to misidentification.

Cap Diameter:

4 - 11 cm

Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Purple-gilled laccaria

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Attributes of Purple-gilled laccaria

Cap Diameter

4 - 11 cm

Height

4 - 20 cm

Cap

Cap 3.5 - 12 cm; broadly convex, flat; light brown, nearly white; nearly smooth

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Attached to the stem, or rarely down it; nearly distant, or close; thick, waxy; dark purple

Gill Attachment

Attached

Stem

Stem 4.5 - 19 cm long, 5 - 25 mm thick; equal or swollen at the base; colored like the cap

Stem Shapes

Cylindrical

Stem Surfaces

Scaly

Flesh

Thick; colored like the cap or paler

Volva

Absent

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

Yellow

White

Purple

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil

You can find Purple-gilled laccaria by these plants:

Eastern white pine

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland

Species Status

Common

Endangered Species

How to Identify Purple-gilled laccaria

Fruiting Body Immature Fruiting Body Cap

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Habitat of Purple-gilled laccaria

The purple-gilled laccaria grows in deciduous or mixed forests and it's often associated with oaks and beech. It's a terrestrial species, growing from soil, near the roots of trees.

Hunting Values of Purple-gilled laccaria

Stem is quite tough, generally only the cap is eaten.

Uses of Purple-gilled laccaria

Purple-gilled laccaria is a culinary mushroom, prized for its unique taste and texture. It is often foraged by enthusiasts, especially during its peak season. Despite not being as popular as other edible fungi, it holds value for those familiar with its characteristics. Purple-gilled laccaria can be safely consumed when properly identified and prepared, enriching dishes with its distinct flavor. Caution is advised to ensure correct identification to avoid confusion with toxic species.

Scientific Classification of Purple-gilled laccaria

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Hydnangiaceae

Genus

Deceivers

Similar Species to Purple-gilled laccaria

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Stocking webcap

Similar Species

Purple-gilled laccaria

Confusing Aspects of Stocking webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria and Stocking webcap share similar purple-brown colors and habitats, leading to confusion.

How to Differentiate Between Stocking webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria: Produces a white spore print.

Stocking webcap: Spore print is rusty brown.

Purple-gilled laccaria: The stem is tough, fibrous, and the same color as the cap or paler.

Stocking webcap: The stem is colored like the cap but more brown, and sometimes has a ring zone.

Pearly webcap

Similar Species

Purple-gilled laccaria

Confusing Aspects of Pearly webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria and Pearly webcap share similar purple-brown colors and habitats, leading to confusion.

How to Differentiate Between Pearly webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria: Gills are thick, widely spaced, and purple-tinted.

Pearly webcap: Features closely spaced gills that are initially pale but become rust-colored with age.

Purple-gilled laccaria: Produces a white to pale pink spore print.

Pearly webcap: Yields a rusty brown spore print.

Goatcheese webcap

Similar Species

Purple-gilled laccaria

Confusing Aspects of Goatcheese webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria and Goatcheese webcap share similar purple-brown colors and habitats, leading to confusion.

How to Differentiate Between Goatcheese webcap and Purple-gilled laccaria?

Purple-gilled laccaria: Has a negligible or lacking distinct smell.

Goatcheese webcap: Exhibits a noticeable musty or earthy odor.

Purple-gilled laccaria: Produces a white spore print.

Goatcheese webcap: Spore print is rusty brown.

Tips for Finding Purple-gilled laccaria

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When is the Best Time to Find Purple-gilled laccaria

Search for purple-gilled laccaria during late summer to autumn months after rainfall. Ideal temperatures are between 50-70°F (10-21°C). Morning forays following wet conditions increase your chances of success.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Purple-gilled laccaria

Moist, well-drained soil with organic matter.

What are Some Tips for Finding Purple-gilled laccaria

Focus on areas around hardwood trees, such as oaks and beeches, where purple-gilled laccaria often grow.
Inspect the vicinity of conifer plantations, as purple-gilled laccaria may establish themselves there.
Search in environments with moist soil that appears rich in decomposed organic materials.
Look for purple-gilled laccaria growing alone or in small groups, which could be scattered or clustered.
Survey the underbrush, as purple-gilled laccaria might be amid fallen leaves and plant debris.

How to Clean and Preserve Purple-gilled laccaria

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How to Clean Purple-gilled laccaria

To clean purple-gilled laccaria, brush off any debris gently with a soft brush. If necessary, quickly rinse under running water and immediately pat dry, to maintain their physical integrity without waterlogging them.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Purple-gilled laccaria

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a cool, dark, dry place with air-tight containers to protect from moisture and pests.

Dehydrator drying: Consistent temperature for even drying, ideal for moisture-rich fungi.

Oven drying: Low heat setting and slightly open door to maintain airflow and prevent scorching.

Air drying: Use a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, suitable for less moisture-laden species.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Purple-gilled laccaria

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Blanch mushrooms to inactivate enzymes, then cool, drain and freeze.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Purple-gilled laccaria

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Crisper Drawer Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 90 %

Refrigerating Duration

3 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to absorb excess moisture, allowing for airflow and preventing mold growth.

Crisper Drawer Storage: Place loose in crisper drawer of refrigerator, which provides a cool and slightly humid environment ideal for freshness.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use bags with small holes to maintain moisture balance and prevent shriveling without trapping excess humidity.

Cloth Wrapping: Wrap in a damp, clean tea towel to maintain a humid environment that protects against dry air inside the fridge.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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Where does purple-gilled laccaria found?