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Trooping funnel

Infundibulicybe geotropa

A species of Infundibulicybe

The trooping funnel grows an unusually tall mushroom, often in groups or circles known as “fairy rings” that can be several meters across. The mushrooms can survive a frost and so often remain standing through early winter. Handle with care as they have a poisonous lookalike: the Livid Pinkgill.

Cap Diameter:

4 - 26 cm

Odor:

Sweetish, lavender hint, pungent, bitter almond.

General Info About Trooping funnel

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Attributes of Trooping funnel

Cap Diameter

4 - 26 cm

Height

6 - 17 cm

Cap

Cap 20 cm across; funnel-shaped; flesh-colored; smooth

Cap Shape

Depressed, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Smooth

Gills

Decurrent; crowded; white to yellowish

Gill Attachment

Decurrent

Stem

Slightly winder toward the base; whitish; surface downy

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Fibrous; white; unchanging

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

Cream

Odor

Sweetish, lavender hint, pungent, bitter almond.

Body Color

Yellow

Cream

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil

You can find Trooping funnel by these plants:

Oaks, Pines, European beech

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland

Species Status

Widespread in Europe

Endangered Species

How to Identify Trooping funnel

Fruiting Body Cap Gills

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Habitat of Trooping funnel

The trooping funnel often occurs in open mixed or deciduous woodlands, forest clearings, and forest edges, but also in parklands, roadsides, and hedgerows. It grows on the ground, in leaf litter.

Distribution Area of Trooping funnel

North America,Europe,northern Asia

Uses of Trooping funnel

Trooping funnel is an edible mushroom, appreciated for its culinary value. It's especially popular in certain regional cuisines, where it is harvested in its natural season. As a wild fungus, trooping funnel holds significant collection appeal among foragers. Its popularity stems from a savory flavor that enriches dishes when cooked. While generally safe to consume, it's crucial to ensure proper identification to avoid confusion with inedible species.

Scientific Classification of Trooping funnel

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Pale-spore mushrooms

Genus

Infundibulicybe

Toxicity and Edibility of Trooping funnel

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Edibility of Trooping funnel

Trooping funnel is edible, but only when young. Mature mushrooms lose their pleasant taste and develop leathery flesh. It is recommended to remove the stipes before eating as they are very tough. Also, ensure a positive identification before consuming, as this mushroom looks similar to poisonous species, such as the Livid Pinkgill.

Similar Species to Trooping funnel

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False champignon

Similar Species

Trooping funnel

How to Differentiate Between False champignon and Trooping funnel?

Trooping funnel: Gills are decurrent, running down the stem.

False champignon: Has more sinuate or notched gill attachment.

Fool's funnel

Similar Species

Trooping funnel

How to Differentiate Between Fool's funnel and Trooping funnel?

Trooping funnel: Gills are deeply decurrent.

Fool's funnel: Gills are weakly decurrent.

Trooping funnel: Cap is larger and more funnel-shaped.

Fool's funnel: Cap is smaller, less funnel-shaped.

Large white Leucopaxallus

Similar Species

Trooping funnel

How to Differentiate Between Large white Leucopaxallus and Trooping funnel?

Trooping funnel: Cap is broadly funnel-shaped, central bump.

Large white Leucopaxallus: Cap is initially convex, becoming flat then depressed.

Tips for Finding Trooping funnel

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When is the Best Time to Find Trooping funnel

Search for trooping funnel during autumn, particularly after periods of rainfall. Mild temperatures and a moist environment enhance their growth. Early mornings can be an excellent time for foraging.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Trooping funnel

Well-drained, rich in leaf litter and organic matter.

What are Some Tips for Finding Trooping funnel

Search in open or semi-open woodland areas, especially where the ground is covered with decaying leaves.
Look for them in natural clearings within forests, as trooping funnel often form conspicuous rings or arcs.
Check around the base of broadleaf trees, as these are typical spots where trooping funnel thrive.
Explore the sides of roads near hedges or forested areas, these transitional zones can harbor trooping funnel.
Scan for groups of mushrooms rather than individuals, since trooping funnel tend to grow in clusters.

How to Clean and Preserve Trooping funnel

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How to Clean Trooping funnel

Gently brush dirt off of trooping funnel with a soft brush or damp cloth. If washing is necessary, do so quickly under running water and pat dry. Handle trooping funnel carefully to preserve their integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Trooping funnel

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers, in a cool, dark, dry place with stable temperature.

Dehydrator drying: Ensures even drying and preserves delicate structures.

Oven drying: Provides controlled temperature, suitable for high water content.

Air drying: Utilizes natural airflow, best in low humidity environments.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Trooping funnel

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Blanching inactivates enzymes, preserving texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Trooping funnel

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Ventilated Container Storage, Original Packaging Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and allow for air circulation.

Cloth Wrapping: Wrap in a damp cloth to maintain humidity without soaking the mushrooms.

Ventilated Container Storage: Use a perforated plastic container to prevent moisture buildup while preserving freshness.

Original Packaging Storage: Keep in original breathable packaging if sold retail, ensuring it's not airtight.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Trooping funnel

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Common funnel

Clitocybe gibba

Giant leucopax

Leucopaxillus giganteus