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Common funnel

Clitocybe gibba

A species of Funnels, Also known as Funnel clitocybe

A common sight across European forests, and also seen in parts of Asia and North America, common funnel(Clitocybe gibba) is named for its delightfully evocative appearance. Preferring the company of groups, it is prone to forming fairy rings, historically thought to mark the dancing places of elves.

Cap Diameter:

3 - 9 cm

Odor:

Faint almond-like, reminiscent of fresh hay.

General Info About Common funnel

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Attributes of Common funnel

Cap Diameter

3 - 9 cm

Height

3 - 7 cm

Cap

Cap 3 - 9 cm across; convex, flat, funnel-shaped; tan; smooth

Cap Shape

Convex, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Smooth

Gills

Decurrent; crowded; white

Gill Attachment

Decurrent

Stem

Stem 2 - 8 cm long, 1 cm thick; cylindroid, clavate, fibrillose, full then fistulose; white; smooth; covered by whitish felting

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Flesh

Little thick; soft, elastic, fibrillose; white

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Faint almond-like, reminiscent of fresh hay.

Body Color

Brown

White

Pink

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil, Leaf or Needle Litter

You can find Common funnel by these plants:

Pines, Oaks

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Scrublands

Species Status

Common

Endangered Species

How to Identify Common funnel

Fruiting Body Cap Gills

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Habitat of Common funnel

The common funnel often grows in forests or near forest edges. Mostly, it is associated with broadleaf trees and it's found growing out of the leaf litter, feeding on detritus.

Hunting Values of Common funnel

Edibility is controversial. Although most guides consider it edible, the author believes it has mild toxicity.

Uses of Common funnel

Common funnel is a mushroom with questionable edibility. Its practical uses are limited due to potential health risks, and it should be approached with caution. Not widely popular for consumption, its availability does not translate to high collection value. Enthusiasts must ensure proper identification and consider the safety risks before contemplating its use in culinary practices.

Scientific Classification of Common funnel

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Pale-spore mushrooms

Genus

Funnels

Toxicity and Edibility of Common funnel

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Is Common funnel Toxic?

Although the specific toxicity of the common funnel is not fully studied, according to many authorities it is best avoided. Many members of the Clitocybe genus are reported to contain dangerous or potentially lethal toxins that cause violent gastric upset, dizziness, lethargy, decreased blood pressure, coma, or even death due to respiratory system failure.

Similar Species to Common funnel

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Fragrant funnel

Similar Species

Common funnel

How to Differentiate Between Fragrant funnel and Common funnel?

Common funnel: Cap is more funnel-shaped.

Fragrant funnel: Cap is less pronounced, appearing flatter.

Club-foot

Similar Species

Common funnel

How to Differentiate Between Club-foot and Common funnel?

Common funnel: Stem is generally straight and uniformly thick.

Club-foot: Features a distinctively swollen or club-shaped stem.

Common funnel: Cap typically has a pale or pastel shade.

Club-foot: Cap exhibits a darker, more brownish shade.

Tips for Finding Common funnel

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When is the Best Time to Find Common funnel

Search for common funnel in late summer to fall when the weather is damp and mild. Rainy days followed by cool nights create ideal growing conditions for this species.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Common funnel

Prefers moist, well-drained, nutrient-rich soil.

What are Some Tips for Finding Common funnel

Investigate areas with dense leaf accumulations under hedgerows and in forests.
Explore the ground of broad-leaved woodland and heath areas.
Check for common funnel during times of high humidity or after rainfall.
Focus your search around organic debris such as fallen branches and decomposed leaves.
Carefully move leaf litter aside as common funnel often grow hidden underneath.

How to Clean and Preserve Common funnel

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How to Clean Common funnel

To clean common funnel, brush off any loose dirt gently. If necessary, dampen a cloth and lightly wipe the surface. Avoid soaking as it may damage their delicate structure.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Common funnel

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers, in a dark, cool, dry place with low humidity and no direct sunlight.

Dehydrator drying: Efficient moisture removal, preserving texture, suitable for high water content fungi

Oven drying: Consistent low heat, fan-assisted for uniform drying, quicker than air drying.

Air drying: Natural, gentle technique, ideal for less thick or delicate species, requires good air circulation.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Common funnel

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Brief heat treatment to deactivate enzymes, preserve texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Common funnel

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Ventilated Container Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store mushrooms in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and allow air circulation.

Cloth Wrapping: Encase mushrooms in a slightly damp cloth before refrigerating to maintain humidity without excess wetness.

Ventilated Container Storage: Retain mushrooms in their original packaging; puncture holes for ventilation if the container is plastic.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Common funnel

Trooping funnel

Infundibulicybe geotropa