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Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

A species of Funnels, Also known as Cloud funnel

The mushrooms of the clouded funnel grow in rings on the forest floor across Europe and North America. In Britain and Ireland these have been called “fairy rings.” clouded funnels were once said to be edible, but modern research has found them to be mildly toxic and best avoided, as they cause extreme stomach upset in some people.

Cap Diameter:

5 - 30 cm

Odor:

Strongly foul or slightly sweetish, mushroomy.

General Info About Clouded funnel

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Attributes of Clouded funnel

Cap Diameter

5 - 30 cm

Height

6 - 15 cm

Cap

Cap 4 - 30 cm across; convex, shallowly funnel-shaped; brownish gray; surface smooth

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Adnate, decurrent; close, crowded; whitish

Gill Attachment

Decurrent

Stem

Stem 4 - 9 cm long, 1.5 - 3 cm thick; enlarged base; whitish; finely fibrillose; turns brownish when bruised

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Surfaces

Fibrillose

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Thick; white; unchanging when sliced

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

White to pale yellowish

Odor

Strongly foul or slightly sweetish, mushroomy.

Body Color

Brown

Gray

White

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

You can find Clouded funnel by these plants:

Spruces, Oaks

Occurence Habitats

Coniferous Woodland, Deciduous Woodland, Meadows, Disturbed Lands

Species Status

Widespread

Endangered Species

How to Identify Clouded funnel

Fruiting Body Cap Flesh

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Habitat of Clouded funnel

Clouded funnel mushrooms mainly grow in coniferous forests but can occasionally be found in deciduous forests or below hedges and shrubberies. They feed on detritus like decomposing plant matter and dung.

Distribution Area of Clouded funnel

North America,Europe,Central America,northern Asia,New zealand

Hunting Values of Clouded funnel

The edibility is debated; it was once edible but recently some people have experienced severe discomfort after consumption.

Uses of Clouded funnel

Clouded funnel is a mushroom with questionable edibility, often found during autumn. While some foragers collect it, its consumption requires caution due to potential gastrointestinal distress. Its popularity is limited by these risks, and it's not widely regarded as a choice edible. Consumers should be aware of the safety concerns and are advised to seek expert guidance before considering clouded funnel for culinary use.

Scientific Classification of Clouded funnel

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Pale-spore mushrooms

Genus

Funnels

Toxicity and Edibility of Clouded funnel

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Is Clouded funnel Toxic?

Although the clouded funnel was once considered edible, now it's known that it can cause moderate, sometimes alarming gastric problems in some people, which may not begin until 4 hours after consumption. Characterized by an unpleasant odor and often said to have a very poor taste, we advise this one be avoided.

Similar Species to Clouded funnel

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Club-foot

Similar Species

Clouded funnel

How to Differentiate Between Club-foot and Clouded funnel?

Clouded funnel: Lacks bulbous base.

Club-foot: Typically has a bulbous base.

Livid pinkgill

Similar Species

Clouded funnel

How to Differentiate Between Livid pinkgill and Clouded funnel?

Clouded funnel: Gills are broadly attached to the stem.

Livid pinkgill: Gills are sinuate with a notch.

Clouded funnel: Produces a white spore print.

Livid pinkgill: Leaves a pinkish-brown spore print.

Large white Leucopaxallus

Similar Species

Clouded funnel

How to Differentiate Between Large white Leucopaxallus and Clouded funnel?

Clouded funnel: Has an anise-like or fruity odor, especially when young.

Large white Leucopaxallus: Typically lacks a distinctive smell.

Tips for Finding Clouded funnel

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When is the Best Time to Find Clouded funnel

Search for clouded funnel during late autumn when the weather is cool and moist. Ideal temperatures range between 8-15°C (46-59°F). Check after periods of rain, as they favor clouded funnel's growth.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Clouded funnel

Prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.

What are Some Tips for Finding Clouded funnel

Search beneath coniferous and deciduous trees, particularly where forest litter accumulates.
Look for ring patterns in grasslands or woodlands, as clouded funnel is known to grow in arcs or circles.
Check in hedgerows and less dense wooded areas, as clouded funnel can also thrive there.
Inspect areas with rich, organic material on the forest floor, as these conditions are favorable for clouded funnel.
Scan for groups or clusters of clouded funnel rather than solitary specimens, since they tend to grow gregariously.

How to Clean and Preserve Clouded funnel

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How to Clean Clouded funnel

Gently clean clouded funnel using a damp cloth; do not wash. Inspect carefully for insects, peel or scrape the cap, gills, and stem where possible. If peeling is difficult, a soft brush or scraper may be used. Handle with care to maintain integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Clouded funnel

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

12 - 18 months

Store in airtight containers, cool, dark place with low humidity. Ensure proper ventilation.

Dehydrator drying: Removes moisture efficiently, maintaining texture and quality.

Oven drying: Steady low heat circulates air, effectively reducing water content.

Air drying: Naturally dries using air flow, suitable for low-moisture climates.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Clouded funnel

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Deactivates enzymes, preserving texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Clouded funnel

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Plastic Wrap Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Cardboard Box Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Wrap mushrooms in paper to absorb excess moisture and promote air circulation.

Plastic Wrap Storage: Store in a container and lightly cover with plastic wrap to limit moisture loss while allowing some air exchange.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use bags with holes to keep humidity in check and prevent spoilage.

Cardboard Box Storage: Keep mushrooms in a cardboard box to maintain proper moisture levels and breathability.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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Is the clouded funnel poisonous?

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Where do clouded funnel grow?

What color is clouded funnel?

Are clouded funnel toxic to dogs?

What happens if you touch a clouded funnel?

More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Clouded funnel

Club-foot

Ampulloclitocybe clavipes

Trooping funnel

Infundibulicybe geotropa

Livid pinkgill

Entoloma sinuatum