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Birch knight

Tricholoma fulvum

A species of Tricholoma

Birch knight is likely to be found in large groups at the margins of damp woodlands. The name birch knight refers to its affinity for birch trees. This mushroom smells somewhat like flour dough. It has distinctive brown-spotted gills underneath its cap.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

5 - 12 cm

Odor
Odor:

Subtle flour-like aroma.

General Info About Birch knight
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Attributes of Birch knight
Cap Diameter
5 - 12 cm
Height
5 - 10 cm
Cap
Cap 5 - 12 cm across; convex, flat; reddish-brown, yellow, brown
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Central Bump
Cap Surfaces
Fibrillose-scaly, Slimy or slightly sticky, Visible lines or stripes
Gills
Adnexed; bright yellow, with brown spots
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 5 - 10 cm long, 8 - 15 mm thick; cylindrical, fibrous; pale yellow; with brown fibres
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Fibrillose
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Pale yellow
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White
Odor
Subtle flour-like aroma.
Body Color
Brown
Yellow
Red
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Birch knight by these plants:
Spruces, Pines, Firs
Occurence Habitats
Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Very common and widespread
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Birch knight

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Habitat of Birch knight
Birch knight thrives in moist environments and is often found in association with deciduous tree roots, particularly those of birches. Favorable sites include damp woodlands and sometimes damp roadside areas shielded by hedgerows.
Hunting Values of Birch knight
The texture is poor, not really worth collecting.
Uses of Birch knight
Birch knight is an edible mushroom appreciated for its culinary value, particularly in local communities where it's seasonally foraged. Its popularity stems from its versatility in various dishes, although it's not widely commercialized. Collectors prize birch knight during its fruiting season, often integrating it into traditional recipes. Despite being edible, consumers should ensure proper identification and preparation to avoid confusion with similar-looking toxic species, ensuring safe consumption.
Scientific Classification of Birch knight
Toxicity and Edibility of Birch knight
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Is Birch knight Toxic?
Birch knight is a poisonous mushroom, gastroenteritis occur 30 minutes to 3 hours after ingestion. Major symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by sweating, weakness, dizziness and chills.
Similar Species to Birch knight
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How to Differentiate Between Burnt knight and Birch knight?
Birch knight: Commonly found in deciduous, mainly associated with birches.

Burnt knight: Found in both deciduous and mixed forests, often associated with oaks and beeches.
How to Differentiate Between Russet scaly tricholoma and Birch knight?
Birch knight: The cap and stem are typically smooth.

Russet scaly tricholoma: The cap and stem display a rough, somewhat scaly texture.
How to Differentiate Between Brown roll-rim and Birch knight?
Birch knight: Cap margin is usually straight to slightly curved upward.

Brown roll-rim: Cap margin is notably inrolled, especially in young specimens.
Tips for Finding Birch knight
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When is the Best Time to Find Birch knight
Begin searching for birch knight in the late fall when daytime temperatures start to lower but ground is not frozen. Look after light rains as damp conditions encourage growth while avoiding times of frost or heavy downpours.
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Birch knight
Moist, well-drained, and rich in organic matter.
What are Some Tips for Finding Birch knight
  • Focus on areas under and around birch trees, where birch knight typically forms symbiotic relationships.
  • Seek out damp, forested areas or wetter ground that provides the moisture birch knight needs.
  • Inspect roadside verges, especially those with overhanging hedgerows which can create a suitable microhabitat.
  • Gently explore the base of tree trunks and the surrounding leaf litter where birch knight is likely to emerge.
  • Be patient and observant, as birch knight can be inconspicuous among the natural forest floor debris.
How to Clean and Preserve Birch knight
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How to Clean Birch knight
For birch knight, brush gently to remove any debris, avoiding water to prevent moisture absorption which could affect its texture. Handle carefully to maintain the mushroom's structure.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Birch knight
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying
Drying Duration
6 - 12 months
Store in cool, dark place with low humidity and proper airtight containers.
Dehydrator drying: Removes moisture efficiently, preserving texture and quality.
Oven drying: Maintains low, stable temperature, facilitating even drying.
Air drying: Utilizes natural air flow, suitable for less moist varieties.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Birch knight
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Blanch for 3-5 minutes to preserve texture and minimize enzymatic degradation.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Birch knight
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Ventilated Container Storage
Temperature
2 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
5 - 7 days
Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow for air circulation, reducing moisture accumulation.
Cloth Wrapping: Wrap in a clean, dry cloth to absorb excess moisture and prevent spoilage.
Ventilated Container Storage: Place in a container with holes for ventilation to keep dry yet not dehydrated.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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