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Jack-o'lantern mushroom

Omphalotus illudens

A species of Omphalotus, Also known as Eastern jack-o'lantern

The jack-o'lantern mushroom is so-called because of its bright orange color, and because it often appears in the fall (usually before Halloween, though). This vibrant little mushroom can be found growing on decaying hardwood stumps and logs. The species does have some superficial resemblances to the highly edible chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius), but it is toxic and should be avoided!

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

5 - 25 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mild, generally not distinctive.

General Info About Jack-o'lantern mushroom
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Attributes of Jack-o'lantern mushroom
Cap Diameter
5 - 25 cm
Height
5 - 20 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 20 cm across; convex to flat to shallowly funnel-shaped; bright orange to orange-tan; surface smooth; margin inrolled
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Depressed, Central Bump
Cap Surfaces
Smooth
Gills
Decurrent; close, crowded; bright orange to pale orange
Gill Attachment
Decurrent
Stem
Stem 3 - 13 cm long, 1 - 2 cm thick; orange; surface smooth but fibrous
Stem Shapes
Tapering
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Flesh
Pale orange; unchanging when sliced
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Creamy white
Odor
Mild, generally not distinctive.
Body Color
Yellow
Orange
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Gregarious, Clustered
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic
Substrate
Dead Woods
Occurence Habitats
Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Widely distributed
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Jack-o'lantern mushroom

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Habitat of Jack-o'lantern mushroom
The jack-o'lantern mushroom is commonly found in forests. It is associated with both conifers and deciduous species, growing on dead stumps or decaying underground roots.
Distribution Area of Jack-o'lantern mushroom
Eastern North America,Europe
Scientific Classification of Jack-o'lantern mushroom
Toxicity and Edibility of Jack-o'lantern mushroom
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Is Jack-o'lantern mushroom Toxic?
The jack-o'lantern mushroom is a highly toxic mushroom that causes severe gastrointestinal problems and profuse sweating. These symptoms can last for several days. Inexperienced mushroom hunters often mistake the jack-o'lantern mushroom for edible Chanterelles.
Is Jack-o'lantern mushroom Toxic to Dogs?
Jack-o'lantern mushroom is mildly toxic to dogs due to the presence of illudin and muscarine. Ingestion results in gastrointestinal discomfort which typically manifests by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Seek veterinary assistance if your dog exhibits these symptoms after eating this or any mushroom. Jack-o'lantern mushroom is faintly bioluminescent, which may attract dogs. This mushroom is also toxic to cats.
Similar Species to Jack-o'lantern mushroom
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Tips for Finding Jack-o'lantern mushroom
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What are Some Tips for Finding Jack-o'lantern mushroom
  • Search around the base of live or dead oak trees, especially around stumps or exposed roots.
  • Inspect large wooded areas or parks where oak trees are common, looking closely at the ground.
  • Look for bright bioluminescence, which makes jack-o'lantern mushroom easier to locate in very dim light or at night.
  • Check for large, clustered groups of mushrooms, which is a characteristic growth pattern of jack-o'lantern mushroom.
  • Investigate areas where fallen oak timber or debris collect, as these may harbor buried roots where jack-o'lantern mushroom might grow.
How to Clean and Preserve Jack-o'lantern mushroom
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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