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Frayed parasol

Macrolepiota excoriata

A species of Macrolepiota

Frayed parasol can typically be found on roadside verges. The name parasol comes from this mushroom's umbrella-like cap. The excoriata of its Latin name Macrolepiota excoriata draws attention to the mushroom's scales which draw away from the cap margin. Frayed parasol is threatened with extinction.

Cap Diameter:

6 - 10 cm

Odor:

Faintly pleasant, not particularly unique.

General Info About Frayed parasol

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Attributes of Frayed parasol

Cap Diameter

6 - 10 cm

Height

15 - 20 cm

Cap

Cap 6 - 10 cm across; convex to shield shaped; brownish, ochre yellow to pale brown; with scales

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Crowded; white to cream

Gill Attachment

Free

Stem

Stem 14 cm long, 1 - 2 cm thick; cylindrical; pale cream with a slight pinkish tinge; surface smooth

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Surfaces

Smooth to slightly fibrous

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Fibrous; white; does not change color

Ring

Whitish to white

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

White to cream, with possible yellowish hues

Odor

Faintly pleasant, not particularly unique.

Body Color

Brown

Yellow

White

Cream

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

You can find Frayed parasol by these plants:

English oak, Prunus

Occurence Habitats

Meadows, Disturbed Lands

Species Status

Uncommon

How to Identify Frayed parasol

Fruiting Body

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Habitat of Frayed parasol

Frayed parasol favors grassy areas adjacent to woodlands, pastures, and roadside verges, often seen on sandy soils or grass-over sand dunes, growing solitarily or in small groups.

Hunting Values of Frayed parasol

Dangerous, as there are toxic look-alikes which are difficult to distinguish from it.

Uses of Frayed parasol

Frayed parasol is recognized as an edible species, but it comes with significant risks. It's sought after by knowledgeable foragers due to its flavor, yet it demands expert identification to avoid confusion with toxic look-alikes. Consumption should only follow thorough cooking and even then, only by those who can positively identify it. Its popularity is tempered by the potential dangers, making it a less common choice for casual mushroom hunters. Always remember to exercise caution and consult a mycologist before consuming frayed parasol.

Scientific Classification of Frayed parasol

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Macrolepiota

Similar Species to Frayed parasol

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False parasol

Similar Species

Frayed parasol

Confusing Aspects of False parasol and Frayed parasol?

Both species have a similar size, shape, and overall appearance, leading to confusion when visually identifying them.

How to Differentiate Between False parasol and Frayed parasol?

Frayed parasol: White.

False parasol: Greenish.

Chlorophyllum hortense

Similar Species

Frayed parasol

Confusing Aspects of Chlorophyllum hortense and Frayed parasol?

Both species have a similar size, shape, and overall appearance, leading to confusion when visually identifying them.

How to Differentiate Between Chlorophyllum hortense and Frayed parasol?

Frayed parasol: The stem will not change color if it is bruised or cut.

Chlorophyllum hortense: The stems will stain red when bruised.

Tips for Finding Frayed parasol

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When is the Best Time to Find Frayed parasol

Search for frayed parasol in late summer to early autumn, post rain when the soil is moist. Look in the morning when the ground is still damp.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Frayed parasol

Prefers sandy soils; tolerates poor soil conditions.

What are Some Tips for Finding Frayed parasol

Inspect edges of woodlands and nearby grassy fields regularly.
Look along roadside verges, especially where the soil seems sandy and undernourished.
Search in permanent pastures where frayed parasol might grow alone or in observable clusters.
Visit stable sand dunes covered with grass as they can be occasional habitats for frayed parasol.

How to Clean and Preserve Frayed parasol

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How to Clean Frayed parasol

For frayed parasol, utilize a soft brush to gently remove any debris. If necessary, quickly rinse with water, but avoid soaking. Pat dry immediately with a cloth to maintain integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Frayed parasol

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a cool, dark, dry place with airtight containers to prevent reabsorption of moisture.

Dehydrator drying: Facilitates even and fast moisture removal ideal for fleshy mushrooms.

Oven drying: Consistent low heat can effectively dehydrate without cooking.

Air drying: Natural, slow process suitable for less moist varieties in dry climates.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Frayed parasol

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Enhances texture preservation and inactivates enzymes.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Frayed parasol

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining, Crisper Drawer Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

3 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and allow some air circulation.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforated bags to prevent moisture buildup and maintain freshness.

Container with Absorbent Lining: Separate layers with paper towels to absorb moisture in airtight containers.

Crisper Drawer Storage: Place loosely in the crisper drawer to leverage its humidity control features.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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