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Wrinkled coral

Clavulina rugosa

A species of Clavulina, Also known as Wrinkled club

The wrinkled coral (Clavulina rugosa) is distinctive, even among coral fungi. Whereas most species of coral fungi have smooth, single-stalked tendrils, the wrinkled coral has irregular branching tendrils, giving it a particularly otherworldly appearance. Its fruitbodies grow singly or in groups and can be found in wet, temperate forests across the world.

Cap Diameter:

1 - 5 cm

Odor:

Mild, non-distinct fungal aroma.

General Info About Wrinkled coral

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Attributes of Wrinkled coral

Cap Diameter

1 - 5 cm

Height

4 - 12 cm

Cap

To 1.5 cm wide

Stem

4 - 12 cm high; appearing antler-like; white, yellow when dried for the herbarium

Flesh

Fairly tough; whitish

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mild, non-distinct fungal aroma.

Body Color

Black

Yellow

Gray

White

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil

You can find Wrinkled coral by these plants:

Oaks, Spruces, Pines, Firs

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland, Mixed Woodland

Species Status

Widely distributed in North America

Endangered Species

How to Identify Wrinkled coral

Fruiting Body Habit & Habitat

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Habitat of Wrinkled coral

The wrinkled coral is a woodland mushroom that is usually found along paths and trails. It grows on the ground, beneath its host tree, which can be either a deciduous or coniferous tree.

Hunting Values of Wrinkled coral

Although it's listed as edible, the texture of this mushroom is not worth collecting.

Uses of Wrinkled coral

Wrinkled coral is a culinary delight, sought after for its unique flavor and texture. It's particularly popular in certain local cuisines and is often harvested during specific seasons when it thrives. While wrinkled coral is considered edible, it's essential to ensure proper identification as it can be confused with similar species. Enthusiasts value wrinkled coral for its gastronomic potential, but caution is advised during foraging to avoid mistaking it for inedible counterparts.

Scientific Classification of Wrinkled coral

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Cantharellales

Family

Clavulinaceae

Genus

Clavulina

Toxicity and Edibility of Wrinkled coral

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Edibility of Wrinkled coral

Wrinkled coral is reported to be edible, but considered unsubstantial due to its small size. It can also be very fragile, lacking a desirable texture for culinary use.

Similar Species to Wrinkled coral

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Tips for Finding Wrinkled coral

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When is the Best Time to Find Wrinkled coral

Seek wrinkled coral during late summer to fall when the weather begins to cool. They thrive after rain in milder temperatures, typically ranging from 50-70°F (10-21°C). Moist conditions without frost are ideal times to look.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Wrinkled coral

Scattered to gregarious in woodland soil.

What are Some Tips for Finding Wrinkled coral

Search in wooded areas with a mix of both coniferous and deciduous trees.
Look near well-trodden footpaths within these woods, as wrinkled coral often grow beside them.
Scan for wrinkled coral growing individually or in small clusters on the ground.
Gently probe areas with fallen leaves or pine needles, as wrinkled coral may be camouflaged.

How to Clean and Preserve Wrinkled coral

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How to Clean Wrinkled coral

Cleaning wrinkled coral involves gently brushing off any debris. Focus on physical parasites and remove them carefully. Inspect for discoloration, indicating parasitization, and avoid using damaged parts.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Wrinkled coral

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers, in a cool, dark, and dry place with low humidity.

Dehydrator drying: Effective control of temperature and airflow, suitable for high moisture content.

Oven drying: Low temperature setting allows gradual moisture removal without cooking.

Air drying: Natural method, slow process, suitable for less humid climates.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Wrinkled coral

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Inactivates enzymes, maintains texture better than raw freezing.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Wrinkled coral

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Crisper Drawer Storage, Cloth Wrapping

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

4 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Allows modest airflow to prevent condensation, suitable for low-moisture mushrooms. Store in the fridge for proper preservation.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Small holes provide airflow to reduce moisture buildup. Use this for mushrooms that can tolerate slight humidity.

Crisper Drawer Storage: Best for low water content varieties; the crisper drawer shields them from higher humidity levels elsewhere in the fridge.

Cloth Wrapping: Gentle on mushrooms' delicate structure; cloth absorbs excess moisture, helping to maintain texture and prevent spoilage.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Wrinkled coral

Crested coral

Clavulina coralloides