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Shaggy parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes

A species of Chlorophyllum

Shaggy parasol grows in circles that are known as "fairy rings" in various European folklore. These mushroom rings were thought to be places where elves or fairies danced in a circle. Shaggy parasol is a recognizable scaly, large mushroom, but it may be confused with other mushrooms such as the popular parasol mushroom, which is larger and has a snakeskin-like stem.

Cap Diameter:

5 - 15 cm

Odor:

Mild, generally pleasant, not distinctive.

General Info About Shaggy parasol

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Attributes of Shaggy parasol

Cap Diameter

5 - 15 cm

Height

8 - 25 cm

Cap

Cap 5 - 16 cm across; convex to nearly round, broadly convex, very broadly bell-shaped; brown to orangish brown; surface smooth, shaggy scales

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Bell-shaped, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Free; close, nearly crowded; white, pale brownish

Gill Attachment

Free

Stem

Stem 6 - 21 cm long, 1.5 - 3.5 cm thick; club-shaped; whitish, brownish; bruising and discoloring brown to brownish

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Flesh

Thick; whitish to pale brownish; staining pinkish orange to reddish, then slowly brownish when sliced

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mild, generally pleasant, not distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

White

Orange

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

You can find Shaggy parasol by these plants:

Spruces, Pines

Occurence Habitats

Disturbed Lands, Coniferous Woodland, Mixed Woodland

Species Status

Widely distributed in North America

Endangered Species

How to Identify Shaggy parasol

Fruiting Body Immature Fruiting Body Cap

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Habitat of Shaggy parasol

The shaggy parasol is found in woods, forests edges, and near hedges, as well as in disturbed ground such as lawns and parklands. It grows on the ground, in humus-rich soil and often appears in so-called "fairy rings."

Hunting Values of Shaggy parasol

Edibility is controversial, although some guides consider this mushroom edible, there have been instances of severe discomfort following consumption.

Uses of Shaggy parasol

Shaggy parasol is classified as a questionable edible mushroom, indicating that it can be consumed but with caution. Its value in culinary practices is restricted due to potential confusion with toxic species, and it requires knowledgeable preparation. It's not widely popular for consumption due to these safety concerns. Foragers should be aware of the risks and ensure proper identification before considering shaggy parasol for use.

Scientific Classification of Shaggy parasol

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Chlorophyllum

Similar Species to Shaggy parasol

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Leucoagaricus nympharum

Similar Species

Shaggy parasol

Confusing Aspects of Leucoagaricus nympharum and Shaggy parasol?

Shaggy parasol and Leucoagaricus nympharum share similar sizes, colors, and habitats, leading to easy misidentification.

How to Differentiate Between Leucoagaricus nympharum and Shaggy parasol?

Shaggy parasol: Turns orange-brown when damaged.

Leucoagaricus nympharum: Does not exhibit a significant color change upon injury.

Shaggy parasol: Features a thick, movable ring on its stem.

Leucoagaricus nympharum: Has a thin, fragile ring that often disappears with age.

False parasol

Similar Species

Shaggy parasol

Confusing Aspects of False parasol and Shaggy parasol?

Shaggy parasol and False parasol share similar sizes, colors, and habitats, leading to easy misidentification.

How to Differentiate Between False parasol and Shaggy parasol?

Shaggy parasol: Has a white to creamy spore print.

False parasol: Produces a green spore print.

Shaggy parasol: Flesh turns reddish or orange-brown when cut or bruised.

False parasol: Flesh does not display significant color change upon bruising.

Tips for Finding Shaggy parasol

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When is the Best Time to Find Shaggy parasol

Search for shaggy parasol in late summer to early autumn, especially after periods of rain when the ground is moist, but not waterlogged. Temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 68°F (20°C) are typically most favorable.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Shaggy parasol

Rich, well-drained, often near conifers.

What are Some Tips for Finding Shaggy parasol

Look for shaggy parasol in well-manicured areas such as lawns and gardens where the ground has been disturbed.
Search near the edges of woods and fields, as shaggy parasol may grow in these transition zones.
Inspect areas under or around conifer trees, as they can be common in such environments.
Identify rings or troops on the ground, as shaggy parasol often appears in these patterns.

How to Clean and Preserve Shaggy parasol

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How to Clean Shaggy parasol

To clean shaggy parasol, brush off any dirt gently to preserve its structure. Avoid excessive use of water to prevent the loss of the mushroom's characteristic properties. Trim the base and peel the stem if needed.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers in cool, dark, and dry place to maximize longevity.

Dehydrator drying: Uniform heat circulation ensures optimal moisture removal.

Oven drying: Low temperature with door slightly open facilitates drying.

Air drying: Requires dry, warm area with good air flow for effectiveness.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: This process deactivates enzymes, maintaining texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 90 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Allows for air circulation while absorbing excess moisture.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Prevents moisture build-up, keeping them dry and prolonging freshness.

Container with Absorbent Lining: Absorbs moisture and maintains a consistent environment.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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