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Shaggy parasol

Chlorophyllum brunneum

A species of Chlorophyllum

The shaggy parasol grows singly or in groups from spring to fall. It can be found in lawns and gardens as well as the forest. It has a tendency to cause allergic reactions. Take care with identification as it is difficult to distinguish from the more deadly Amanitas.

Cap Diameter:

7 - 20 cm

Odor:

Mild, generally earthy, not remarkable.

General Info About Shaggy parasol

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Attributes of Shaggy parasol

Cap Diameter

7 - 20 cm

Height

12 - 22 cm

Cap

Cap 7 - 12 cm; convex, nearly flat; brown; dry

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Free; crowded; whitish

Gill Attachment

Free

Stem

Stem 8 - 17 cm long, 1.5 - 2.5 cm thick; equal above an abruptly swollen base; whitish

Stem Shapes

Bulbous

Stem Surfaces

Fibrillose

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Whitish; staining reddish when sliced

Ring

Fairly tough, thick

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mild, generally earthy, not remarkable.

Body Color

Brown

Gray

White

Flesh Bruises

Discolor to pink or red

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

You can find Shaggy parasol by these plants:

Spruces, Cherry plum

Occurence Habitats

Disturbed Lands, Meadows

Species Status

Common

Endangered Species

How to Identify Shaggy parasol

Fruiting Body Cap Flesh

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Habitat of Shaggy parasol

The shaggy parasol grows in cultivated areas - in gardens, lawns, and greenhouses. It prefers well-mulched soil, so it tends to appear on compost heaps and in garden or flower beds.

Hunting Values of Shaggy parasol

Some might experience allergies after eating.

Uses of Shaggy parasol

Shaggy parasol is recognized for its culinary value but requires caution. It's edible after proper identification and cooking, as it can be mistaken for toxic look-alikes. Popular among knowledgeable foragers, shaggy parasol appears seasonally and is sought after for its flavor. Consumers must ensure accurate identification to avoid potential risks, highlighting the importance of expertise when harvesting this mushroom.

Scientific Classification of Shaggy parasol

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Chlorophyllum

Toxicity and Edibility of Shaggy parasol

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Is Shaggy parasol Toxic?

The information on the edibility and toxicity of the shaggy parasol is very conflicting, as is its taxonomy. Although some sources claim it's edible, a vast majority of authorities emphasizes its toxic nature. The confusion possibly comes from the similarity with the poisonous Chlorophyllum molybdites (the false parasol), so collecting the shaggy parasol is not recommended, especially to inexperienced mushroom hunters.

Type of poisoning

Allergic

Toxic Severity

Low to moderate toxicity

Incubation Period

0.5-24 hours

Poisoning Symptoms

Individual responses to a mushroom allergy can differ widely, with reactions spanning from slight to intense, including skin rashes, itching, swelling in the mouth, stomach upset, and respiratory issues.

In severe cases, it can lead to anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention.

Similar Species to Shaggy parasol

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False parasol

Similar Species

Shaggy parasol

Confusing Aspects of False parasol and Shaggy parasol?

Both Shaggy parasol and False parasol are often mistaken for each other due to their similar large size, white coloration, umbrella-like cap shape, and shared habitat in grassy areas.

How to Differentiate Between False parasol and Shaggy parasol?

Shaggy parasol: Spore print is white.

False parasol: Spore print is green.

Shaggy parasol: The ring is thin and single-layered.

False parasol: The ring on the stem is double-layered.

Tips for Finding Shaggy parasol

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When is the Best Time to Find Shaggy parasol

Seek out shaggy parasol in late summer to early fall, after periods of rain. These mushrooms thrive when daytime temperatures are mild, between 60-80°F (15-27°C), coupled with cooler, moist nights.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Shaggy parasol

Rich, well-manured, and kept moist.

What are Some Tips for Finding Shaggy parasol

Search in open, grassy areas of gardens and lawns where soil is well-manicured and rich.
Look around compost heaps as they provide a nutrient-rich habitat for shaggy parasol.
Examine the base of Monterey cypress and Eucalyptus trees for the presence of shaggy parasol.
Investigate areas that are regularly moist from sources like summer fogs, which may stimulate the emergence of shaggy parasol.
Check for ring-like patterns in grassy areas, known as fairy rings, where shaggy parasol may be growing.

How to Clean and Preserve Shaggy parasol

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How to Clean Shaggy parasol

To clean shaggy parasol, lightly brush to remove debris. Avoid excessive water, which may affect texture. Gently wipe cap with a damp cloth, peel stem if necessary, and pat dry. Ensure gentle handling to preserve physical integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a cool, dark place with low humidity and airtight to prevent rehydration.

Dehydrator drying: Ensures consistent airflow and temperature, reducing spoilage risk and evenly removing moisture

Oven drying: Deploy low heat to prevent uneven drying, accommodating for sensitive water content

Air drying: Utilize natural airflow, optimal for drier climates or when energy conservation is necessary

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Inactivates enzymes, preserves texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Shaggy parasol

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Provides breathability, reducing moisture accumulation and spoilage risk.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Allows slight airflow, while maintaining a humid environment to prevent drying out.

Cloth Wrapping: Wrapping mushrooms in a damp cloth maintains humidity without over-saturation.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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Do shaggy parasol grow in spring?

Where does shaggy parasol grow?

More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Shaggy parasol

False parasol

Chlorophyllum molybdites

Shaggy parasol

Chlorophyllum rhacodes