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Cramp balls

Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum

A species of Annulohypoxylon

Most commonly found on the surface of dead or dying oak trees, the pathogenic fungus cramp balls(Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum) is seen as an indicator of the health of any individual oak. The rapid proliferation of Sudden Oak Death, a blight increasingly common in the northwestern United States, has led to an increase in appearance of this fungus there.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

1 - 5 cm

General Info About Cramp balls
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Attributes of Cramp balls
Cap Diameter
1 - 5 cm
Height
1 - 3 cm
Cap
1 - 5 cm broad; compressed-globose to hemispheric
Spore Print Color
Light to medium-brown
Body Color
Brown
Black
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic
Substrate
Wood of Living Trees, Dead Woods
You can find Cramp balls by these plants:
European beech
Occurence Habitats
Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Common
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Cramp balls

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Habitat of Cramp balls
The cramp balls can be found in various woodland settings, but this fungus is mostly associated with oak. The mushrooms grow on dead oak wood, or on trees that are dying.
Scientific Classification of Cramp balls
Similar Species to Cramp balls
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Tips for Finding Cramp balls
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What are Some Tips for Finding Cramp balls
  • Search for cramp balls on the bark of hardwoods, notably oak species.
  • Inspect trees closely for cramp balls, which may blend in with the tree bark.
  • Look for cramp balls in areas where hardwoods are abundant.
  • Check both living trees and fallen hardwood material, as cramp balls can persist.
  • Gently probe the bark crevices, as cramp balls may grow within these niches.
How to Clean and Preserve Cramp balls
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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