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Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Psilocybe mexicana

A species of Psilocybe

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom (Psilocybe mexicana) has been known to humanity for over two thousand years; the Aztecs call it teonanácatl, or "god-mushroom." Its beige-colored caps develop blue spots wherever damage is sustained. This species prefers to grow at higher elevations.

Cap Diameter:

1 - 3 cm

Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

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Attributes of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Cap Diameter

1 - 3 cm

Height

2 - 5 cm

Cap

Cap 5 - 30 mm in diameter; conic, campanulate, subumbonate; ocherous, brown, beige; easily turning blue when injured

Cap Shape

Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly, Visible lines or stripes

Gills

Adnate or adnexed; gray to purple-brown with whitish edges

Gill Attachment

Notched

Stem

4 - 13 cm tall x 1 - 3 mm thick; equal, hollow; brownish, reddish-brown; dark when injured

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

Dark purple-brown

Odor

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

Green

Yellow

Gray

Blue

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

How to Identify Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Fruiting Body Cap Gills

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Habitat of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom can be found in mountain cloud forests, in suburban and urban areas - roadsides, paths, cornfields, meadows, forest edges, and in woodland clearings. It is often found in moss.

Uses of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom is renowned for its psychoactive properties, primarily used in traditional spiritual ceremonies. Its popularity stems from the production of psilocybin, which causes hallucinogenic effects. While it has a seasonal growth pattern, its collection and use are subject to legal restrictions due to safety concerns. Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom is not a common edible mushroom and should be approached with caution, as improper use poses significant health risks.

Scientific Classification of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Hymenogastraceae

Genus

Psilocybe

Toxicity and Edibility of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

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Is Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom Toxic to Dogs?

All parts of mexican hallucinogenic mushroom are toxic to dogs. Symptoms include anxiety, hypothermia, tachycardia, ataxia, mydriasis, and vocalization. However, the risk to dogs eating these mushrooms in the wild is small since they have a bitter and unappealing flavor. While the symptoms are unpleasant, fatalities are rare.

Similar Species to Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

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Dung-loving deconica

Similar Species

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Confusing Aspects of Dung-loving deconica and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom and Dung-loving deconica share similar habitats and have overlapping ranges, making them hard to distinguish.

How to Differentiate Between Dung-loving deconica and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: Stem tends to bruise blue when damaged.

Dung-loving deconica: Does not exhibit bluing when bruised.

Common conecap

Similar Species

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Confusing Aspects of Common conecap and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom and Common conecap share similar habitats and have overlapping ranges, making them hard to distinguish.

How to Differentiate Between Common conecap and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: Exhibits a distinct central umbo.

Common conecap: Typically lacks a pronounced umbo.

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: Stem typically bruises blue when damaged.

Common conecap: Does not exhibit bluing upon bruising.

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: Gills are usually dark purple-brown.

Common conecap: Has light cinnamon brown gills.

Mower's mushroom

Similar Species

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Confusing Aspects of Mower's mushroom and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom and Mower's mushroom share similar habitats and have overlapping ranges, making them hard to distinguish.

How to Differentiate Between Mower's mushroom and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: Typically has a pronounced umbo.

Mower's mushroom: Lacks a pronounced umbo.

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: The stem typically bruises blue upon damage.

Mower's mushroom: Does not show any bluing when the stem is bruised.

Petticoat mottlegill

Similar Species

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Confusing Aspects of Petticoat mottlegill and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom and Petticoat mottlegill share similar habitats and have overlapping ranges, making them hard to distinguish.

How to Differentiate Between Petticoat mottlegill and Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom?

Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom: The stem typically bruises blue when damaged.

Petticoat mottlegill: Does not exhibit bluing when bruised.

Tips for Finding Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

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When is the Best Time to Find Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Seek mexican hallucinogenic mushroom during the warm, humid months of May to July, following periods of substantial rainfall. Early morning is preferable, when the ground is still moist and the air is cool.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Well-drained, rich in organic matter, near decaying wood.

What are Some Tips for Finding Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Explore grassy areas and meadows, especially those with evidence of decaying plant material like fallen branches and leaves.
Check around moisture-retaining moss, as mexican hallucinogenic mushroom has an affinity for such microenvironments.
Inspect near water sources, like streams or ponds, but ensure the soil is not waterlogged.
Gently move aside foliage and debris to uncover any hidden mexican hallucinogenic mushroom specimens.
Choose clear weather conditions to improve visibility during your search.

How to Clean and Preserve Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

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How to Clean Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Gently remove any debris from mexican hallucinogenic mushroom by lightly brushing the cap and stem with a soft brush. Avoid washing as it can alter the mushroom's integrity. Let mexican hallucinogenic mushroom air dry on clean paper towels to maintain their shape and structure.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Mexican hallucinogenic mushroom

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers, dark, cool place, with desiccants for moisture control.

Dehydrator drying: Quick and consistent drying, preserves quality, minimizes spoilage risk.

Oven drying: Set at lowest setting, prop door open for air circulation, check frequently for even drying.

Air drying: Use a fan in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, spread out for even air exposure.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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