A species of Scalycaps, Also known as Bristly Pholiota
The Pholiota squarrosoides is a distinctive scaly mushroom that grows in dense clusters. According to many authorities, scaly Pholiota is not edible and tends to cause gastric upsets if ingested. It has a distinct, but faint, garlic-like odor.
Cap Diameter:
3 - 11 cm
Odor:
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
In This Article
Attributes
Toxicity and Edibility
Similar Species
Tips for Finding
Clean and Preserve
Common Questions
General Info About Scaly Pholiota
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Attributes of Scaly Pholiota
Cap Diameter
3 - 11 cm
Height
4 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 11 cm; convex to broadly bell-shaped; whitish underneath conspicuous tawny scales; usually sticky
Cap Shape
Convex, Bell-shaped
Cap Surfaces
Fibrillose-scaly, Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Attached; close or crowded; whitish, becoming rusty brown
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 4 - 10 cm long, up to 1.5 cm thick; whitish; dry, covered with conspicuous tawny scales
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Scaly
Flesh
Whitish
Ring
Ephemeral
Ring
With Ring Zone
Spore Print Color
Brown
Odor
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Yellow
Red
White
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Scaly Pholiota appears in woods and wooded areas. It grows on dead or living deciduous wood such as fallen logs and stumps, but also may appear near the base of a living tree.
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Is Scaly Pholiota Toxic?
The appetizing appearance of the scaly Pholiota is a trick. These meaty-textured mushrooms have been reported to cause severe gastric distress in people who have eaten them. These mushrooms should therefore be considered moderately toxic.
Similar Species to Scaly Pholiota
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Tips for Finding Scaly Pholiota
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What are Some Tips for Finding Scaly Pholiota
Look for clusters of scaly Pholiota on fallen logs or stumps of hardwood.
Examine decaying wood, as scaly Pholiota often appear on these substrates.
Check for the presence of scaly Pholiota by gently removing leaf litter near hardwoods.
Be observant for scaly Pholiota's distinct scaly caps, which can help in identification.
How to Clean and Preserve Scaly Pholiota
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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