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Sooty parasol

Macrolepiota fuliginosa

A species of Macrolepiota

Sooty parasol belongs to a family of fungi known for their umbrella-like caps and distinctive gills. It features a tall stem and a large, dark cap that's textured with scales. Typically found in wooded areas, sooty parasol grows from the summer to the fall. It has a penchant for rich soils and is commonly spotted in both coniferous and deciduous forests.

Cap Diameter:

4 - 15 cm

Odor:

Mildly fruity, non-distinctive.

General Info About Sooty parasol

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Attributes of Sooty parasol

Cap Diameter

4 - 15 cm

Height

5 - 35 cm

Cap

Cap 15 cm across; ovoid, with microphone shape, convex plane; reddish-brown; dry cuticle

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Free; tight; white

Gill Attachment

Free

Stem

Stem 10 cm x 40 cm x 1 - 3 cm; cylindrical; with a brown coating

Stem Shapes

Club Shaped

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Thin; fluffy on the cap, fibrous on the foot; white with reddish tones

Ring

Double; white, brown; reddish when rubbing

Ring

With Ring

Spore Print Color

Pinkish

Odor

Mildly fruity, non-distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

Red

Flesh Bruises

Discolor to pink or red

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil

Species Status

Rare in Denmark

Endangered Species

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Habitat of Sooty parasol

Sooty parasol typically thrives in open, grassy areas often at the edges of woodlands and appreciates sunlit spots. They may be found in proximity to decayed wood and garden peripheries with organically rich soil.

Uses of Sooty parasol

Sooty parasol is appreciated for its edibility and is often foraged for culinary purposes. Its seasonal appearance adds a unique option to the wild mushroom hunter's basket. While not among the most popular, it's still valued by those familiar with its characteristics. As with all wild mushrooms, correct identification is crucial before consumption to avoid mistaking it for toxic look-alikes. Enthusiasts should always cook sooty parasol thoroughly and never consume it raw.

Scientific Classification of Sooty parasol

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Macrolepiota

Similar Species to Sooty parasol

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False death cap

Similar Species

Sooty parasol

How to Differentiate Between False death cap and Sooty parasol?

Sooty parasol: Features shaggy scales on its cap.

False death cap: Cap often has wart-like patches.

False parasol

Similar Species

Sooty parasol

How to Differentiate Between False parasol and Sooty parasol?

Sooty parasol: Gills are typically white or cream.

False parasol: Gills start off as cream , turning light greenish-grey with maturity.

Tips for Finding Sooty parasol

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When is the Best Time to Find Sooty parasol

Search for sooty parasol in late summer to early autumn, after periods of rain followed by warm, sunny weather, which facilitates their growth and emergence.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Sooty parasol

Rich in organic matter, well-drained.

What are Some Tips for Finding Sooty parasol

Survey open fields and clearings where grass is present, as sooty parasol enjoys grassy habitats.
Inspect the fringes of forested areas, especially where sunlight filters through the canopy.
Look around old stumps, fallen branches, or any area with a high concentration of decaying wood.
Examine the borders of gardens or landscaped areas that are well-maintained and nutrient-rich.

How to Clean and Preserve Sooty parasol

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How to Clean Sooty parasol

Gently brush off any debris from sooty parasol using a soft brush. If needed, lightly dampen a cloth and wipe the surface to remove dirt. Do not soak as this can affect the mushroom's structure.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Sooty parasol

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a cool, dark, dry place with airtight containers to minimize reabsorption of moisture.

Dehydrator drying: Efficient moisture removal, preventing spoilage while retaining structure.

Oven drying: Consistent low heat ensures gradual dehydration.

Air drying: Natural process utilizing airflow and low humidity.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Sooty parasol

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Brief heating to preserve color and texture before quick freezing.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Sooty parasol

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Crisper Drawer Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

3 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in a paper bag in the fridge to allow air circulation and moisture absorption, reducing spoilage.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforated bags to maintain humidity yet allow airflow, mitigating condensation and rot.

Cloth Wrapping: Place in a container with a damp cloth for humidity control without direct contact with moisture.

Crisper Drawer Storage: Keep unwashed in the crisper drawer of the fridge to benefit from the tailored humidity settings.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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