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Pear-shaped puffball

Lycoperdon pyriforme

A species of Lycoperdon, Also known as Pear shaped wolf-fart puffball

The mushrooms of this species grow in such tight clusters that they may cover fallen trees and stumps almost entirely in a brownish, puffy coat. Pear-shaped puffballs appear all around the northern hemisphere on decaying hardwoods from fall through winter.

Cap Diameter:

2 - 3.5 cm

Odor:

Mild, earthy, not particularly distinctive.

General Info About Pear-shaped puffball

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Attributes of Pear-shaped puffball

Cap Diameter

2 - 3.5 cm

Height

1.5 - 2.5 cm

Cap

2 - 3.5 cm wide; round; pale tan to yellowish brown; dry, covered with tiny white spines when young and fresh

Stem

Root-like; white

Stem Shapes

Tapering

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Flesh

Granular; yellowish to olive

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

Brown

Odor

Mild, earthy, not particularly distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

Yellow

Bronze

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Gregarious, Clustered

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

Dead Woods

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland, Mixed Woodland

Species Status

Very widely distributed and common in North America

Endangered Species

How to Identify Pear-shaped puffball

Fruiting Body Flesh Stem

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Habitat of Pear-shaped puffball

This mushroom is found in conifer and hardwood forests. It feeds on decaying wood, including large branches and stumps. Occasionally pear-shaped puffball clusters will practically cover an entire stump.

Distribution Area of Pear-shaped puffball

North America,Europe,Africa,Central America,Asia

Hunting Values of Pear-shaped puffball

Edible when young.

Uses of Pear-shaped puffball

Pear-shaped puffball is recognized as an edible species but should be consumed with caution. It is sought after for its unique taste and texture, making it a novelty in culinary circles. Typically found during late summer to fall, pear-shaped puffball has a collection value among foragers. Despite its edibility, one must ensure proper identification and preparation to avoid potential risks. Always cook pear-shaped puffball thoroughly before consumption to mitigate safety concerns.

Scientific Classification of Pear-shaped puffball

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Agaricaceae

Genus

Lycoperdon

Toxicity and Edibility of Pear-shaped puffball

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Is Pear-shaped puffball Toxic to Dogs?

The spores of pear-shaped puffball can be toxic to dogs when breathed in, causing the potentially dangerous condition, Lycoperdonosis. This can result in breathing difficulties, pneumonia, and death so medical attention should be sought if poisoning is suspected. Dogs may be interested in playing with the large puffballs, increasing the chance of poisonings.

Edibility of Pear-shaped puffball

As with other Puffballs, pear-shaped puffball is considered edible when young and while the inner flesh remains white. Check for a marshmallow-like texture and inspect for any yellowing. Use extreme caution as the pear-shaped puffball is easily mistaken for Common Earthball, which is highly toxic.

Similar Species to Pear-shaped puffball

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Common earthball

Similar Species

Pear-shaped puffball

How to Differentiate Between Common earthball and Pear-shaped puffball?

Pear-shaped puffball: Has a smooth outer surface.

Common earthball: Features a thick, warty outer skin.

Pear-shaped puffball: Typically grows on wood.

Common earthball: Grows on soil or amongst leaf litter.

Tips for Finding Pear-shaped puffball

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When is the Best Time to Find Pear-shaped puffball

Seek pear-shaped puffball in late summer to fall, after periods of wet weather. Optimal conditions often follow rainfall, early morning is often the best time.

What are Some Tips for Finding Pear-shaped puffball

Check around decaying stumps and fallen logs, as pear-shaped puffball typically grows in these areas.
Look for dense clusters rather than solitary specimens, as pear-shaped puffball often fruits prolifically in one area.
Examine areas with a presence of hardwood or both softwood and hardwood decay, as pear-shaped puffball can grow on both types.
Use your hands to gently brush away any leaves or loose debris that might be covering low-lying wooden material, where pear-shaped puffball might be growing.

How to Clean and Preserve Pear-shaped puffball

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How to Clean Pear-shaped puffball

To clean pear-shaped puffball, gently remove any debris from the surface. For ingrained substrates, lightly brush without breaking the skin. Check the base for larvae and excise any infested parts. Ensure it remains pure white, firm, and intact during the cleaning process.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Pear-shaped puffball

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Inactivates enzymes, maintaining texture and flavor.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Pear-shaped puffball

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Plastic Wrap Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Cardboard Box Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow absorption of excess moisture and provide airflow.

Plastic Wrap Storage: Cover with perforated plastic wrap to balance humidity control and prevent mold growth.

Cloth Wrapping: Encase in a breathable cloth to protect from excess moisture while maintaining circulation.

Cardboard Box Storage: Line a cardboard box with paper to create a stable environment for long-term storage.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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More Mushrooms That Are Similar to Pear-shaped puffball

Common puffball

Lycoperdon perlatum

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Cryptoporus volvatus