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Manzanita bolete

Leccinum manzanitae

A species of Leccinum, Also known as Manzanita mushroom

The manzanita bolete (Leccinum manzanitae) is known only from the Pacific Northwest of North America. It got its name from the mycorrhizal (symbiotic) association it makes with manzanita trees (Arctostaphylos spp.), although it occasionally appears near madrone (small trees and shrubs of the Arbutus genus).

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

4 - 19 cm

Odor
Odor:

Flavor bland

General Info About Manzanita bolete
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Attributes of Manzanita bolete
Cap Diameter
4 - 19 cm
Height
10 - 20 cm
Cap
Cap 7 - 20 cm in diameter; convex to cushion-shaped; reddish to brown; sticky, and covered with pressed-down hairs that are more conspicuous toward the edge
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat
Cap Surfaces
Fibrillose-scaly, Slimy or slightly sticky
Stem
8 - 18 cm long, 1.5 - 4 cm thick at the apex; club-shaped or swollen in the middle, solid; whitish to dark brownish-grey; dry; stipe flesh stains a bluish color when bruised
Stem Shapes
Club Shaped
Stem Surfaces
Scaly
Flesh
2 - 4 cm thick; white to dark brownish-gray
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Brown
Odor
Flavor bland
Body Color
Brown
Black
Red
White
Flesh Bruises
Discolor to blue
Growth Form
Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Manzanita bolete by these plants:
Pacific madrone, Big manzanita
Occurence Habitats
Scrublands
Species Status
Most common Leccinum species in California
Endangered Species
No
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Habitat of Manzanita bolete
The manzanita bolete grows in mixed woods, but it's primarily associated with madrone (Arbutus menziesii) and manzanita (Arctostaphylos species) trees, with which it forms a symbiotic relationship. It helps the tree absorb water and nutrients while the tree feeds it with sugars and amino acids, and its fruitbodies will be found coming up from the ground above the roots.
Hunting Values of Manzanita bolete
The edibility is controversial. While it's listed as edible, there have been sporadic cases of discomfort following consumption.
Uses of Manzanita bolete
Manzanita bolete is a mushroom with questionable edibility, indicating that while it may be consumed by some, its safety is not well-established. Its practical applications are limited due to potential health risks. Collectors should exercise caution and be aware of the possible dangers before considering consumption. The popularity and seasonal availability of manzanita bolete do not outweigh the importance of prioritizing consumer safety.
Scientific Classification of Manzanita bolete
Toxicity and Edibility of Manzanita bolete
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Edibility of Manzanita bolete
Manzanita bolete is reported to be edible but has a fairly bland taste. It also tends to have a grainy texture. Some people have reported getting sick from eating this mushroom.
Similar Species to Manzanita bolete
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Tips for Finding Manzanita bolete
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When is the Best Time to Find Manzanita bolete
Search for manzanita bolete in late summer to early fall when daytime temperatures are mild and not overly hot. Post-rain conditions can be particularly fruitful for these mushrooms.
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Manzanita bolete
Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils.
What are Some Tips for Finding Manzanita bolete
  • Seek out areas with mature madrone and manzanita trees, which are manzanita bolete's known symbiotic partners.
  • Inspect the ground for well-drained soils such as sandy or loamy substrates, as manzanita bolete tends to favor these conditions.
  • Scan for manzanita bolete in a scattered to gregarious pattern within the leaf litter beneath the canopies of associated trees.
  • Gently clear away surface debris to reveal potential specimens, taking care not to disturb the mycelium or root systems.
How to Clean and Preserve Manzanita bolete
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How to Clean Manzanita bolete
To clean manzanita bolete, brush off any dirt on the cap, and for larger dirty patches use a cloth or knife.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Manzanita bolete
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying
Drying Duration
12 - 18 months
Store in a cool, dry, dark place with low humidity and airtight container.
Dehydrator drying: Preserves by removing moisture quickly and evenly, suitable for high water content.
Oven drying: Moderate temperature and open door ensure steady airflow and drying without burning.
Air drying: Natural method, best in dry, warm environments with good airflow, takes longer.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Manzanita bolete
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Inactivates enzymes, preserves texture and color.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Manzanita bolete
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining, Spread-Out Storage
Temperature
2 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
5 - 7 days
Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and allow air circulation.
Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforated bags that prevent condensation buildup yet maintain humidity.
Container with Absorbent Lining: Line containers with paper towels to soak up moisture and change the towels regularly.
Spread-Out Storage: Place specimens in a single layer on a tray for even cold air exposure without moisture accumulation.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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