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Salmon milkcap

Lactarius salmonicolor

A species of Milk-caps

Upon gazing upon the cap of the salmon milkcap, you might notice that the color resembles the shiny back of a salmon. This coloration inspired its scientific name, Lactarius salmonicolor. Just as it looks, the species name means "of the color of salmon." They sprout up predominately under the canopies of Fir trees.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

4 - 15 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly sweet and reminiscent of fruit.

General Info About Salmon milkcap
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Attributes of Salmon milkcap
Cap Diameter
4 - 15 cm
Height
4 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap up to 12 cm; irregularly shaped; orange-reddish; smooth and viscid
Cap Shape
Flat, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Salmon-orange; splitting as they become decurrent on the beginning of the stipe; turn red after bruising
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 1.5 - 13 cm in height, 6 - 30 mm in thick; cylindrical
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Thin; firm; whitish, cream-pale orange without hues of green, turning after about one hour brown-reddish
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Pale yellow
Odor
Mildly sweet and reminiscent of fruit.
Body Color
Green
Red
Orange
Flesh Bruises
Discolor to pink or red
Flesh exude liquid when injured
Yes
Growth Form
Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Salmon milkcap by these plants:
Arborvitae, Firs, Norway spruce, Oaks
Species Status
Rare
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Salmon milkcap

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Habitat of Salmon milkcap
Mixed and coniferous forests, near the roots of a host tree
Uses of Salmon milkcap
Salmon milkcap is recognized as an edible mushroom, popular among foragers and mushroom enthusiasts. Its practical uses are mainly culinary, often harvested for its unique flavor profile. The availability of salmon milkcap may be seasonal, contributing to its collection value. While it's not among the most commonly consumed mushrooms, it holds a place in local cuisines where it grows. Consumers should ensure proper identification before consumption to avoid confusion with toxic species.
Scientific Classification of Salmon milkcap
Toxicity and Edibility of Salmon milkcap
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Edibility of Salmon milkcap
The salmon milkcap is considered a solid edible species. It boasts a good texture and a mild, though slightly bitter or acidic taste. These mushrooms are traditionally prized across European cuisines.
Similar Species to Salmon milkcap
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How to Differentiate Between Woolly milkcap and Salmon milkcap?
Salmon milkcap: Cap margin is often even and smooth.

Woolly milkcap: Cap margin is distinctly woolly and serrated.
How to Differentiate Between Yellow-staining milkcap and Salmon milkcap?
Salmon milkcap: Produces salmon-pink latex.

Yellow-staining milkcap: It exudes white latex when cut or broken, but quickly turns yellow.
How to Differentiate Between Yellowdrop milkcap and Salmon milkcap?
Salmon milkcap: The stem has depressed pot holes.

Yellowdrop milkcap: The stem is smooth.

Salmon milkcap: Produces salmon-pink latex.

Yellowdrop milkcap: It exudes white latex when cut or broken, but quickly turns yellow.
Tips for Finding Salmon milkcap
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When is the Best Time to Find Salmon milkcap
Seek out salmon milkcap in the late summer to early autumn, especially after periods of rain. Warm, moist soil conditions are typically most favorable for their growth.
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Salmon milkcap
Moist, well-drained, and rich in organic matter.
What are Some Tips for Finding Salmon milkcap
  • Examine the base of conifer trees, as salmon milkcap often resides there.
  • Look for moist areas within the forest where the soil is rich with decomposed organic material.
  • Search in locations that are well-shaded by the forest canopy, which can be ideal for salmon milkcap growth.
  • Check around fallen logs or decaying wood, where the environment is damp and conducive for salmon milkcap.
How to Clean and Preserve Salmon milkcap
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How to Clean Salmon milkcap
When cleaning salmon milkcap, first remove any dirt or debris by gently brushing the cap and stem, preferably with a soft brush. Avoid soaking as it may cause the mushrooms to become waterlogged. Trim the ends of the stem if necessary.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Salmon milkcap
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying
Drying Duration
6 - 12 months
Store in a cool, dry place with low humidity; airtight containers are preferable for maintaining quality.
Dehydrator drying: Efficient moisture removal with controlled temperatures, ideal for high moisture content.
Oven drying: Consistent heat source, quicker than air drying, suitable for thicker flesh.
Air drying: Natural method, slower, best in warm, dry environments with good airflow.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Salmon milkcap
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Enhances color, texture retention, and longevity of the mushrooms when frozen.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Salmon milkcap
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage
Temperature
2 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
7 - 10 days
Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow breathability and moisture absorption, preventing sliminess and spoilage.
Cloth Wrapping: Line a container with a dry cloth towel to absorb excess moisture and maintain texture integrity.
Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use bags with holes to offer a humid environment while letting out excess moisture and gases.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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