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Velvety milk cap

Lactarius fallax

A species of Milk-caps

The velvety milk cap is common to the United States where it grows alongside conifers and hemlock and is more common to coastal forests and temperate forests. There are currently two species under the same name. It is currently being evaluated to differentiate the species.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

3 - 9 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Velvety milk cap
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Attributes of Velvety milk cap
Cap Diameter
3 - 9 cm
Height
2.5 - 6 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 9 cm across; convex to nearly flat; brown to blackish; surface dry, velvety, finely wrinkled; margin even or scalloped
Gills
Adnate, shortly decurrent; narrow, crowded; white, creamy buff; stain vinaceous when bruised
Stem
Stem 2.5 - 6 cm long, 8 - 15 mm thick; paler brown; solid; surface dry, unpolished or velvety
Flesh
Thin; brittle; staining pale vinaceous
Spore Print Color
Yellow
Odor
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Black
White
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil, Leaf or Needle Litter
You can find Velvety milk cap by these plants:
Oaks, Pines
Occurence Habitats
Coniferous Woodland
Species Status
Least Concern
Endangered Species
No
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Habitat of Velvety milk cap
Velvety milk cap typically thrive in coastal coniferous forests, often found near Sitka spruce trees, and prefer environments rich in decomposing organic matter, such as duff or well-rotted logs.
Scientific Classification of Velvety milk cap
Similar Species to Velvety milk cap
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Tips for Finding Velvety milk cap
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What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Velvety milk cap
Humid, rich in decaying organic matter, well-drained.
What are Some Tips for Finding Velvety milk cap
  • Investigate areas with dense coniferous tree coverage, focusing on clusters of spruce trees, which are commonly associated with velvety milk cap.
  • Examine the forest floor for organic debris like duff or near decomposing logs, as velvety milk cap often emerge in these conditions.
  • Look for scattered or gregarious groupings, as velvety milk cap do not typically grow in isolation.
  • Use your hands or a small brush to gently move aside the top layer of duff or debris, which may be concealing velvety milk cap.
How to Clean and Preserve Velvety milk cap
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