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Golden milk-cap

Lactarius alnicola

A species of Milk-caps

Sporting a subdued yellow cap with an indentation in the center, the golden milk-cap is often found growing near oaks. They look similar to other milkcaps and russalas, but can be distinguished by a quirky characteristic: when cut, the species bleeds a thick, milky-white, latex-like substance. Golden milk-caps are not toxic but they are incredibly bitter and so are considered inedible.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

5 - 15 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Golden milk-cap
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Attributes of Golden milk-cap
Cap Diameter
5 - 15 cm
Height
4 - 10 cm
Cap
Cap 6 - 20 cm wide; convex to funnel-shaped; yellow-ochre
Cap Shape
Convex, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Smooth, Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Adnate to decurrent; crowded; whitish
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 3 - 6 cm long and 2 - 3 cm thick; whitish to cream yellowish; dry, hard
Stem Shapes
Tapering
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Flesh
Thick; hard; whitish, slowly stains pale yellow
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White to pale yellow
Odor
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Yellow
White
Cream
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Solitary, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Golden milk-cap by these plants:
Spruces, Pines
Occurence Habitats
Mixed Woodland
Species Status
Fairly common
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Golden milk-cap

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Habitat of Golden milk-cap
The golden milk-cap is commonly found in woods. It is closely associated with pine and spruce trees, but also willow, alder, and oak, so it's always found near the roots of trees. It feeds in a symbiotic relationship with the tree’s roots, helping it absorb water and nutrients while the tree provides it sugars and amino acids.
Scientific Classification of Golden milk-cap
Similar Species to Golden milk-cap
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Tips for Finding Golden milk-cap
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What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Golden milk-cap
Moist, rich, and well-draining soils.
What are Some Tips for Finding Golden milk-cap
  • Search in mixed wooded areas, especially where oak and willow trees are prevalent.
  • Look for golden milk-cap on the ground, as they grow gregariously but can also be found solitarily.
  • Inspect areas with moist and rich soil that drains well.
  • Check under leaf litter and nearby decomposing wood as they may be hidden.
How to Clean and Preserve Golden milk-cap
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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