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Scurfy deceiver

Laccaria proxima

A species of Deceivers

Scurfy deceiver is a small nondescript mushroom with a negligible odor. It is common to the acidic soils of European woodlands and heathlands. The mushroom will often form symbiotic relationships with pine trees. As the mushroom matures, the cap begins to roll up, until it is inverted.

Cap Diameter:

2 - 8 cm

Odor:

Mildly mushroomy with no unique characteristics.

General Info About Scurfy deceiver

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Attributes of Scurfy deceiver

Cap Diameter

2 - 8 cm

Height

6 - 12 cm

Cap

Cap 1.5 - 7 cm across; convex to flat; reddish brown to orange-brown; surface roughened or scaly; margin inrolled

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Fibrillose-scaly

Gills

Attached; distant; pinkish

Gill Attachment

Attached

Stem

Stem 2.5 - 8 cm long, 1 cm thick; equal; reddish brown to orange-brown; fibrous-shaggy

Stem Shapes

Cylindrical

Stem Surfaces

Fibrillose

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Thin; reddish brown to orange-brown

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mildly mushroomy with no unique characteristics.

Body Color

Brown

Red

Orange

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil, Leaf or Needle Litter, Mosses

You can find Scurfy deceiver by these plants:

Pitch pine, Red pine, Spruces

Occurence Habitats

Coniferous Woodland, Mixed Woodland

Species Status

Widely distributed

Endangered Species

How to Identify Scurfy deceiver

Fruiting Body Cap Gills

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Habitat of Scurfy deceiver

Scurfy deceiver typically thrives in mixed woodlands, young pine plantations, and heathy areas, preferring environments rich in litter, grass, and mosses.

Uses of Scurfy deceiver

Scurfy deceiver is a mushroom species valued for its edibility. It's not among the most popular, but it's sought after by foragers during its growing season. While scurfy deceiver can be used in various culinary dishes, it's important to ensure proper identification and preparation to avoid confusion with toxic look-alikes. Its collection value lies in its use as a food source rather than widespread commercial availability.

Scientific Classification of Scurfy deceiver

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Hydnangiaceae

Genus

Deceivers

Similar Species to Scurfy deceiver

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Deadly webcap

Similar Species

Scurfy deceiver

How to Differentiate Between Deadly webcap and Scurfy deceiver?

Scurfy deceiver: White spore print.

Deadly webcap: Rusty brown spore print.

Scurfy deceiver: Gills are typically light or pale in color.

Deadly webcap: Has notably deep orange or rusty-colored gills.

Bloodred webcap

Similar Species

Scurfy deceiver

Confusing Aspects of Bloodred webcap and Scurfy deceiver?

Both Scurfy deceiver and Bloodred webcap share similar habitats and seasonal appearance and have reddish-brown caps that can lead to misidentification.

How to Differentiate Between Bloodred webcap and Scurfy deceiver?

Scurfy deceiver: Typically displays an orangish hue on both the cap and stem.

Bloodred webcap: Features a distinctive deep red or blood-red coloration on the cap and stem.

Scurfy deceiver: Spore print is white to pale pink.

Bloodred webcap: Produces a rusty brown spore print.

Marsh webcap

Similar Species

Scurfy deceiver

How to Differentiate Between Marsh webcap and Scurfy deceiver?

Scurfy deceiver: The stem is tough and fibrous.

Marsh webcap: Stem is somewhat soft and not particularly fibrous.

Scurfy deceiver: Produces a white spore print.

Marsh webcap: Spore print is rusty brown.

Tips for Finding Scurfy deceiver

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When is the Best Time to Find Scurfy deceiver

Search for scurfy deceiver in mild, wet autumn days. They often appear after a period of rain when the soil is damp but not waterlogged. Morning forays post-rainfall can be particularly fruitful.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Scurfy deceiver

Prefer acidic soils.

What are Some Tips for Finding Scurfy deceiver

Look for scurfy deceiver in well-established, mixed wooded areas or near pine trees, focusing on young tree plantations.
Inspect the ground closely for scurfy deceiver where there is abundant leaf litter, moss, or grassy patches.
Since scurfy deceiver might grow scattered or in small groups, carefully search around each find as there may be more nearby.
Explore gently sloping grounds that may favor the growth of scurfy deceiver due to better moisture retention.
Be mindful of the forest floor and areas with slightly disturbed soil which might be conducive to the presence of scurfy deceiver.

How to Clean and Preserve Scurfy deceiver

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How to Clean Scurfy deceiver

For cleaning scurfy deceiver, start by gently brushing off any excess soil. If needed, use a damp cloth for stubborn dirt, then promptly dry to prevent water absorption. Avoid soaking scurfy deceiver as they must not become waterlogged, maintaining their structural integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Scurfy deceiver

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in a dark, cool place with low humidity and in an airtight container to prevent rehydration.

Dehydrator drying: Effective at removing moisture evenly and quickly, preserving texture and color.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Scurfy deceiver

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Ensures enzyme inactivation, better preserving texture and color.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Scurfy deceiver

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow air circulation, which reduces moisture buildup and spoilage.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforated bags to balance humidity control and prevent condensation, minimizing decay.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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