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Lemon waxcap

Hygrocybe chlorophana

A species of Waxcaps

The lemon waxcap can occur in both woodlands and grasslands. Despite this, it is becoming endangered in central Europe. The specific epithet Hygrocybe translates essentially as 'watery head,' because these mushrooms are typically moist and shiny. Lemon waxcap has been featured on postage stamps from the Faroe Islands.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

2 - 4 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mild, not particularly unique or pronounced.

General Info About Lemon waxcap
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Attributes of Lemon waxcap
Cap Diameter
2 - 4 cm
Height
3 - 8 cm
Cap
Cap 8 cm across; convex to flat; bright lemon-yellow to orange-yellow; surface smooth
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Central Bump
Cap Surfaces
Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Adnate; distant; yellow
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 2 - 3 mm thick; cylindrical; bright lemon-yellow to orange-yellow
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Solid; yellowish
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White
Odor
Mild, not particularly unique or pronounced.
Body Color
Yellow
Orange
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Solitary, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic, Symbiotic
Substrate
On soil, Mosses
You can find Lemon waxcap by these plants:
Oaks, Willows, European beech
Occurence Habitats
Meadows, Scrublands, Woodland clearings
Species Status
Widespread
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Lemon waxcap

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Habitat of Lemon waxcap
Lemon waxcap favors grasslands, meadows, heaths, and open woodlands. They thrive in areas untouched by fertilizers or ploughing, including lawns and roadsides.
Hunting Values of Lemon waxcap
Thin flesh, not worth collecting.
Uses of Lemon waxcap
Lemon waxcap is an edible mushroom appreciated for its culinary uses. It's often harvested by foragers and mushroom enthusiasts, especially during its peak season. While not the most popular, it adds variety to dishes with its unique flavor. As with any wild mushroom, proper identification and preparation are crucial to avoid potential health risks. Lemon waxcap should be consumed in moderation after ensuring it's free from contaminants.
Scientific Classification of Lemon waxcap
Similar Species to Lemon waxcap
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Tips for Finding Lemon waxcap
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When is the Best Time to Find Lemon waxcap
Search for lemon waxcap from late summer through fall, especially after periods of rainfall. They are most abundant when the weather is moist and mild, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 60°F (10°C to 15.5°C).
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Lemon waxcap
Prefers well-drained, unfertilized, chemical-free soil.
What are Some Tips for Finding Lemon waxcap
  • Search in natural grassy areas that are well-managed but not chemically treated.
  • Look for lemon waxcap in open spaces rather than densely forested areas.
  • Investigate sunny spots since lemon waxcap is likely to occur there.
  • Check along roadsides and in public parks where the grass is regularly mowed but not fertilized.
  • Explore mossy areas, as lemon waxcap may form associations with moss.
How to Clean and Preserve Lemon waxcap
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How to Clean Lemon waxcap
To clean lemon waxcap, briefly submerge and agitate in water, then promptly remove and pat dry. Avoid prolonged soaking. Use a brush or damp cloth to gently remove any remaining dirt.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Lemon waxcap
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying
Drying Duration
12 - 18 months
Optimal conditions: Cool, dark, low humidity, airtight containers.
Dehydrator drying: Effective at removing high water content quickly and evenly.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Lemon waxcap
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Prevents enzyme action preserving color and texture.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Lemon waxcap
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Original Packaging Storage, Ventilated Container Storage
Temperature
3 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
3 - 10 days
Paper Bag Storage: Allows breathing, controlling moisture, suitable for delicate textures.
Cloth Wrapping: Absorbs excess moisture, prevents sliminess, maintains firmness.
Original Packaging Storage: Retains mushrooms in a controlled environment, minimizing handling damage.
Ventilated Container Storage: Creates a humid environment, preventing drying out without trapping excess moisture.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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