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Elfin saddles

Helvella compressa

A species of Elfin saddles

Elfin saddles is an early-fruiting species that occurs in late winter. Presumably named after its distinctive saddle-shaped body, the Compressed elfin saddles are the most common of all elfin saddles in western North America. When the mushroom is still young, the saddle shape is not that obvious.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

2 - 4 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Elfin saddles
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Attributes of Elfin saddles
Cap Diameter
2 - 4 cm
Height
5 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap 2.5 - 4 cm across; grey, brown; smooth, with pubescent
Cap Surfaces
Smooth
Stem
Stem 4 - 10 cm long, 5 - 10 mm thick; round, equal to tapering to a narrowed apex; white to pallid; surface minutely hairy
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth to slightly fibrous
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Thin; brittle; pale-grey; unchanging when injured or cut
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White
Odor
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Black
Gray
White
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic
Substrate
On soil
Occurence Habitats
Mixed Woodland
Species Status
Fairly common
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Elfin saddles

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Habitat of Elfin saddles
Found in mixed hardwood and conifer forests, often near tanbark oaks and redwoods, in scattered to gregarious groupings.
Scientific Classification of Elfin saddles
Similar Species to Elfin saddles
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Tips for Finding Elfin saddles
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What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Elfin saddles
Prefers well-drained soils under hardwoods and conifers.
What are Some Tips for Finding Elfin saddles
  • Venture into mixed forests with a good mix of hardwood and evergreen trees.
  • Pay special attention to areas around tanbark oaks and redwood trees, as elfin saddles has an affinity for these environments.
  • Look for well-drained soils where these trees are prevalent; elfin saddles tends to favor such spots.
  • Search for small to medium-sized, irregularly shaped mushrooms that may be growing in groups.
  • Be sure to check under foliage and fallen branches, as elfin saddles might be hidden underneath.
How to Clean and Preserve Elfin saddles
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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