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Black trumpet

Craterellus fallax

A species of Craterellus, Also known as Trumpet of the dead

The black trumpet(Craterellus fallax) is a spooky-looking mushroom that emerges from leaf debris in a black, vase-shaped form. Typically growing in clumps, each fruitbody resembles a black funnel, which tapers into a stem of similarly-colored ridged gills. They can be hard to find on the forest floor, as they only grow 9 cm in height!

Odor:

Faintly pleasant, generally not distinctive.

General Info About Black trumpet

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Attributes of Black trumpet

Height

3 - 9 cm

Flesh

Thin; brittle; gray to blackish

Spore Print Color

Pale pinkish orange

Odor

Faintly pleasant, generally not distinctive.

Body Color

Brown

Black

Yellow

Gray

Orange

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil, Mosses

You can find Black trumpet by these plants:

Oaks, Pines

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland

Species Status

Widely distributed

Endangered Species

How to Identify Black trumpet

Fruiting Body Cap Undersurface

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Habitat of Black trumpet

The black trumpet can be found in forests and it's mostly associated with deciduous trees. This fungus exists in a symbiotic relationship with a host tree’s roots, helping it absorb water and nutrients while the tree provides the fungus with sugars and amino acids. Fruitbodies grow up from the ground near the roots of the host tree, often in mossy areas.

Uses of Black trumpet

Black trumpet is a prized edible mushroom, sought after by foragers and gourmet chefs alike. Its culinary value peaks in the fall when it's seasonally available. Known for its rich flavor, black trumpet enhances dishes from risottos to sauces. It enjoys moderate popularity among edible mushrooms, owing to its palatability and use in traditional cooking practices. Collectors should ensure proper identification before consumption due to the existence of look-alikes with varying edibility.

Scientific Classification of Black trumpet

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Cantharellales

Family

Chanterelle

Genus

Craterellus

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Tips for Finding Black trumpet

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When is the Best Time to Find Black trumpet

Search for black trumpet from late summer to mid-fall when the weather starts to cool. Look after rainfall, as moist conditions are favorable for their growth. Mild temperatures without drastic fluctuations are best.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Black trumpet

Humid, moss-covered, fertile ground often near hardwoods.

What are Some Tips for Finding Black trumpet

Examine the base of oak trees and other hardwoods, as black trumpet is commonly found in such vicinities.
Search through mossy areas, as these mushrooms are frequently encountered among mosses.
Look for black trumpet in scattered formations or loose clusters rather than in dense groupings.
Scan the forest floor methodically, paying close attention to potential hiding spots under foliage and fallen branches.

How to Clean and Preserve Black trumpet

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How to Clean Black trumpet

To clean black trumpet, gently brush off any debris while in the field. Due to their hollow shape, they can be rinsed under a gentle stream of water if necessary.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Black trumpet

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Air Drying, Oven Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Cool, dry, dark place with temperatures around 50-60°F (10-15°C) and low humidity is ideal.

Dehydrator drying: Best for regulated airflow and temperature control, suitable for high-moisture mushrooms.

Air drying: Leveraging natural airflow, ideal for less fleshy mushrooms with lower moisture content.

Oven drying: Utilize low heat for mushrooms needing quicker water removal, monitor to prevent overheating.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Black trumpet

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Immersion in boiling water for a short period, then cooled and dried, to preserve texture.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Black trumpet

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining

Temperature

1 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and maintain airflow, reducing spoilage.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforations to allow ethylene to escape and air circulation, preventing decay.

Container with Absorbent Lining: Line a container with paper towels to wick away moisture and keep the mushrooms dry.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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