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Fool's mushroom

Amanita verna

A species of Amanita mushrooms, Also known as Mushroom fool

The fool's mushroom is pure white, all the way to the gills and the stipe. This fungus, like all amanitas, has a volva. The fool's mushroom's cap is 5–10 cm (2–4 in) wide, and is about the same height. This mushroom's lamellae is free and white, and the volva is bag-like and large. Its annulus is white and membranous, and A. verna react yellow with 20% potassium hydroxide solution, unlike its relative Amanita phalloides var. alba while Amanita virosa gets an orangeyellow reaction. The mushroom's spores are smooth and elliptical.

General Info About Fool's mushroom
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Attributes of Fool's mushroom
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
You can find Fool's mushroom by these plants:
Balsam fir, Quaking aspen, Shagbark hickory, Northern red oak, Overcup oak, White oak, Norway spruce
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Scientific Classification of Fool's mushroom
Toxicity and Edibility of Fool's mushroom
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Is Fool's mushroom Toxic?
Fool's mushroom is a Hepatotoxic mushroom commonly found during spring in deciduous and coniferous forests. It's identifiable by a white cap and stalk, with a ring around the stalk and a rounded bag-like volva at the base. Consuming fool's mushroom can result in serious effects such as abdominal discomfort, weakness, circulatory failure, and potentially liver damage or heart failure.
Toxins type
Amatoxins, Phallotoxins, Virotoxins
Type of poisoning
Hepatotoxic
Toxic Severity
Extreme toxicity
Incubation Period
4-24 hours
Poisoning Symptoms
Early symptoms: abdominal cramps, nausea, weakness, vomiting, and dizziness, with potential for circulatory failure.
Later stages: calf and abdominal cramps, hepatitis, heart failure, bloody diarrhea, and liver damage.
Similar Species to Fool's mushroom
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Tips for Finding Fool's mushroom
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How to Clean and Preserve Fool's mushroom
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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