Top 8 Most Common Mushrooms in Namibia
Possessing a dynamic landscape that comprises of arid savannahs, lush wetlands, and dense forests, the African nation of Namibia offers a fertile ground for a diverse range of fungi, especially mushrooms. There is an intriguing variety of mushroom species, showcasing Namibia's flourishing biodiversity. Among these, our handpicked list functions as your guide to the top 8 most commonly found species in Namibia. These mushroom types not only underscore the richness of Namibia's fauna but also form a fascinating part of local food and lore.
Most Common Mushrooms
1. Ramalina canariensis
Ramalina canariensis (J.Steiner) is a species of lichenized fungus or crustacean lichen found near the maritime shores.
2. Gold-eye lichen
The almost indistinguishable species is a gray-yellow or light to orange-orange, bush-shaped camp with marginal fibrils. However, adhesive fibers are missing. The length of the slightly flattened sections is about 1.5 cm. The frequently formed fruiting bodies (apothecaries) have an orange disc with characteristic eyelashes on the edge and a diameter of 2 to 7 mm. The Photobiont is a member of the green algae genus Trebouxia.
3. Sandy stiltball
Sandy stiltball(Battarrea phalloides) is an unusually tall species of puffball, a family of mushrooms that do not usually have noticeable stalks. Due to declining numbers in the wild, is illegal to pick in certain countries (including Hungary and the United Kingdom). Its edibility remains unstudied, and consumption is not advised.
4. Brick scale
5. Magpie inkcap
The magpie inkcap is a striking and poisonous species of inkcap that can be found in Europe, Australia, and North America. The species has an egg-shaped cap that is typical to inkcaps, but its coloration sets it apart; white spots or splotches adorn a solid, dark brown or black background, reminiscent of the coloration of a magpie.
6. Meadow mushroom
The meadow mushroom grows in meadows and pastures around the world—especially those rich in manure—when the weather is warm and wet. They are known to appear in “fairy ring” shapes. Originally identified in Europe, it is possible that North American specimens identified as meadow mushrooms may genetically belong to other species.
7. Cartilage lichen
Fructicose lichen cartilage lichen showcases an extraordinary ability to thrive in various habitats, from arid deserts to moist woodlands. Unique to cartilage lichen, it has a symbiotic relationship with both fungi and algae, with each benefiting the other. Intriguingly, cartilage lichen can capture atmospheric nutrients, even in the most nutrient-poor environments.
8. Desert shaggy mane
As its name suggests, the desert shaggy mane (Podaxis pistillaris) erupts from seemingly improbably conditions, out of the hot and arid ground in North American deserts. They are commonly found living harmoniously with colonies of termites in termite mounds. The desert shaggy mane is toxic and not safe to consume.
