Top 20 Most Common Mushrooms in Motul

1. Split gill

Split gill(Schizophyllum commune) can be found across the globe. Uniquely, it is the only mushroom species known to display the capability to retract by movement. It is considered inedible, although not necessarily toxic. Furthermore, it is not recommended to smell this species, as the spores are capable of sprouting and growing in nasal passages.

2. Flowerpot parasol

This tropical/subtropical mushroom is known to be toxic. If eaten it causes a very unpleasant stomachache with the risk of fatal complications. In temperate zones, flowerpot parasol is only found in hothouses and greenhouses, so the risk of accidental foraging is low, but it may occur with potted plants and indoor landscaping and pose a risk to curious children.

3. Hairy hexagonia

The hairy hexagonia (Hexagonia hydnoides) is not the most common mushroom you'll find, but has very distinctive qualities. Stiff, dark brown, bristle-like hairs emerge from an ochre flat cap and are found growing from a decaying tree stump or wood. The large pores on the cap's underside create an almost sponge-like appearance, and the stem is otherwise not visible.

4. Fan-shaped jelly-fungus

Just as its Latin and the common English names suggest, the fan-shaped jelly-fungus (Dacryopinax spathularia) is a fan-shaped or spatula-shaped jelly-like mushroom. It commonly grows in wood cracks and it sometimes even appears in the cracks of the processed wood and lumber. Despite the word "jelly" in its name, the fan-shaped jelly-fungus is not considered edible.

5. Fairy inkcap

The mushrooms of the fairy inkcap species have a tendency to congregate in large masses over dead tree stumps and decaying roots. They appear all around the world from early spring all the way to the first frosts, but each fruit only lasts a few days before turning black and distributing its spores.

6. Fringed sawgill

The odd shape cap of the fringed sawgill can be spotted from afar by its fuzzy, almost wig-like appearance. The cap is predominately dark tan towards the concave center but fades to a crisp white along the edges and gills. Size ranges from thumb-sized to dinner plate size.

7. Trametes villosa

Hairy, fuzzy, and grey, the trametes villosa is distinctive for its surface littered with large pores. With age, these pores become angular-like teeth. The trametes villosa can be found on the deadwood of hardwoods and conifers throughout summer and fall.

8. Mauve parachute

The tiny mauve parachute (Marasmius haematocephalus) is a miniature delight. A broad, delicate, brightly-hued cap sits like an open umbrella atop a slender, delicate, darkly-colored stalk. In dry conditions, the caps shrivel and become near-invisible beneath the detritus of the forest floor, but the next rain will open these hardy little mushrooms right back up again.

9. Hare's foot ink cap

The entire visible lifespan of the delicate hare's foot ink cap occurs within twenty-four hours. Growing in leaf litter and woodchip mulch, they spring up in hairy egg shapes before flattening out into smooth, black-ribbed bowls. Their scientific name Coprinopsis lagopus comes from Greek words meaning “hare’s foot living on dung.”

10. Lentinus berteroi

11. Leucocoprinus cretaceus

Leucocoprinus cretaceus is a common mushroom of tropical and subtropical climates. Leucocoprinus cretaceus usually grows on manure, wood chips, and sawdust but it often pops out in planters and greenhouses.

12. False turkey-tail

A common woodland fungus found across North America, the false turkey-tail thrives in wet environs and can be found in copious quantities on decaying wood. The species is so-called because it looks similar the also-common Turkey Tail (Tremetes versicolor) - both species grow in thin, roughly semi-circular sheets. False turkey-tails have tough, woody bodies and are considered to be inedible.

13. Blushing bracket

Blushing bracket fungi grow in tiers on dead and dying willows, and on other broadleaf trees with less frequency. They are among the few fungi to fruit during winter, providing visual interest to the landscape with their pink and beige surfaces that can at times “blush” to a dark red.

14. Onion-stalk parasol mushroom

This generalist mushroom, found across North America, can be found in all sorts of moist woodland settings. The species appears to be particularly fond of wood chips or mulch, and so it is often found in garden or park settings. The onion-stalk parasol mushroom, despite the word "onion" in its name, is inedible.

15. Macrocybe titans

A true giant, this impressive mushroom surely justifies its name 'titans'. The macrocybe titans is probably the largest mushroom of North America, with a cap that can grow up to 1 m in diameter. Originally found in the tropics and subtropics of the Americas, this mushroom has found its way to other parts of North America, probably via plant container soil.

16. Cartilage lichen

Trumpet branch moss is attached to the bark, usually on the sun side, of the tree with a central foot. The flattened, hollow, striped, irregularly shaped lobes are 2 - 3 cm long. The thalli are gray or, when wet, green and covered with small light spots (fenestrae = small windows). The top and bottom have the same color. They have no sorals.

17. Cracked cap polypore

The cracked cap polypore (Phellinus robiniae) grows directly out of the side of black locust trees in a semi-circular shape. The cap appears to be a disc lodged into the tree's trunk, and ranges in color from tan to black in rings. They grow quite large. As the cap matures, the surface becomes ridged and almost bark-like.

18. Cantharellus coccolobae

19. Rounded earthstar

Observers may mistake this mushroom for an odd flower before discovering its true identity. The rounded earthstar (Geastrum saccatum) has a round or egg-shaped center that is surrounded by several outward folding flaps that vaguely resemble petals. As is the case with puffballs, pushing on the mushroom's center structure may visibly release a cloud of spores. Rounded earthstars are habitat generalists with a global distribution. Though interesting to look at, they are not considered to be edible.

20. Common earthball

With an appearance similar to a crusty potato, the common earthball blooms from acidic soils, including compacted paths on the forest floor. It matures to a yellowish tinge and is found across the northern hemisphere. It is a close cousin to bolete mushrooms but is considered to be poisonous and is never eaten.

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