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Top 19 Most Common Mushrooms in Montenegro
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Most Common Mushrooms
![Candleflame lichen](/wiki-image/1080/153456647497318400.jpeg)
1. Candleflame lichen
Candleflame lichen has a preference for nutrient-rich bark, and is often found in hedgerows, although it can be spotted on rocks. Often recognized for its distinct yolk coloring, candleflame lichen has wavy, layered lobes and is a fast colonizer.
![Fly agaric](/wiki-image/1080/153988562017058819.jpeg)
2. Fly agaric
In Northern Asia and Europe, fly agaric grows under trees near the winter solstice and is collected for ritual use tied to the season. Its characteristic shape and coloring are still ubiquitous in many European fairy tale illustrations and Christmas traditions. It is highly toxic.
![Christmas lichen](/wiki-image/1080/154067984552296477.jpeg)
3. Christmas lichen
![Devil's fingers](/wiki-image/1080/152349709871087616.jpeg)
4. Devil's fingers
The devil's fingers is a mushroom of a unique appearance, often popping out in gardens and lawns. Its unpleasant odor, similar to the rotting meat, will surely keep people from getting too close. This pungent odor attracts flies, however, which have a significant role in the spore dispersal of the devil's fingers.
![Cartilage lichen](/wiki-image/1080/153939444771061785.jpeg)
5. Cartilage lichen
Fructicose lichen cartilage lichen showcases an extraordinary ability to thrive in various habitats, from arid deserts to moist woodlands. Unique to cartilage lichen, it has a symbiotic relationship with both fungi and algae, with each benefiting the other. Intriguingly, cartilage lichen can capture atmospheric nutrients, even in the most nutrient-poor environments.
![Fairy inkcap](/wiki-image/1080/153910780159328263.jpeg)
6. Fairy inkcap
The mushrooms of the fairy inkcap species have a tendency to congregate in large masses over dead tree stumps and decaying roots. They appear all around the world from early spring all the way to the first frosts, but each fruit only lasts a few days before turning black and distributing its spores.
![Reindeer lichen](/wiki-image/1080/153871653007261740.jpeg)
7. Reindeer lichen
Thalli are fruticose, and extensively branched, with each branch usually dividing into three or four (sometimes two); the thicker branches are typically 1–1.5 mm in diameter. The color is grayish, whitish or brownish grey. C. rangiferina forms extensive mats up to 10 cm tall. The branching is at a smaller angle than that of Cladonia portentosa. It lacks a well-defined cortex (a protective layer covering the thallus, analogous to the epidermis in plants), but rather, a loose layer of hyphae cover the photobionts. The photobiont associated with the reindeer lichen is Trebouxia irregularis. It grows on humus, or on soil over rock. It is mainly found in the taiga and the tundra.
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![Coccocarpia lichen](/wiki-image/1080/153998556405956647.jpeg)
8. Coccocarpia lichen
![Parmotrema lichen](/wiki-image/1080/153445257244049460.jpeg)
9. Parmotrema lichen
![Shaggy mane](/wiki-image/1080/153941278722097152.jpeg)
10. Shaggy mane
The shaggy mane mushroom is commonly found in North American and European grasslands. Some peoples foraged for its young egg-shaped caps, but it has more recently been found to be a bioaccumulator of heavy metals, meaning it pulls toxic metals up from the soil where it grows. As a result, shaggy manes should not be eaten. The mushrooms usually appear in clusters or “fairy rings.”
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