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Amanita

Scientific name: Amanita

Amanita
Scientific name: Amanita
Amanita (Amanita) Photo By Charlie Hohn , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Amanita (vitenskapelig navn: Amanita) inneholder omtrent 600 sopparter, inkludert noen av verdens giftigste sopp, men også noen spiselige sopp. Sopp i denne slekten står for 95% av dødsfallene fra giftige sopp, hvorav 50% er giftig fluesopp alene. Det mest potente giftige stoffet som finnes i disse soppene var alfa-amanitin. Denne slekten inneholder også mange spiselige sopp, men mykologer oppfordrer ikke soppjegere til å plukke dem. Bortsett fra eksperter med tilstrekkelig kunnskap, bør ingen sopp i denne slekten velges til menneskelig konsum. Likevel er noen amanita-sopper de dominerende lokale spiselige artene i vekstsesonggruppen. Noen eksempler er Amanita zambiana og andre saftige arter i Sentral-Afrika, A. basii og lignende arter i Mexico, hvit-oransje dekket amanita i Europa, og hvitt-striper amanita i Sørøst-Asia. Det er også noen som brukes til å lage fargestoffer, som den røde A. jacksonii, som dyrkes mye i østlige Canada og østlige Mexico. Mange arter i denne slekten er for øyeblikket ukjente om de er spiselige, spesielt i land som Australia hvor mange stammer bare er kjente.
Amanita (Amanita) Amanita (Amanita) Photo By Charlie Hohn , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Vitenskapelig Klassifisering

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