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Home > Suku

Claviceps

Scientific name: Claviceps

Claviceps
Scientific name: Claviceps
Claviceps (Claviceps) Photo By Charlie Hohn , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Description

Claviceps on tunnettu viljakasvien, erityisesti rukiin, tartuttamisesta, tuottaen tummia, kovettuneita rakenteita. Historiallisesti nämä sienet olivat pahamaineisia aiheuttaessaan ergotismiepidemioita, tunnetaan myös nimellä Pyhän Antoniuksen tuli, myrkyllisten alkaloidien takia. Mielenkiintoista on, että claviceps:stä johdettuja yhdisteitä on käytetty lääkinnässä, erityisesti synnytyksen käynnistämiseen ja migreenin hoitoon. Näillä sienillä on kiehtova suhde isäntäkasveihinsa ja monimutkainen elämänkierto, johon kuuluu sekä suvullisia että suvuttomia lisääntymisvaiheita.

Species of Claviceps

torajyvä
Claviceps (Claviceps) Claviceps (Claviceps) Photo By Charlie Hohn , used under CC-BY-4.0 /Cropped and compressed from original

Tieteellinen luokittelu

Fylum
Ascomycota
Luokka
Sordariomycetes
Tilaa
Hypocreales
Perhe
Clavicipitaceae
Suku
Claviceps
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