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Candlesnuff fungus

Xylaria hypoxylon

A species of Xylaria, Also known as Stag's horn fungus

The bizarre shape of the candlesnuff fungus (Xylaria hypoxylon) is one that you'll never forget. Finger-like growths explode from decaying wood, and look more like stalagmites or antlers than they do mushrooms. The shaft is black at the base, fading dramatically to bright white at the tip.

Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Candlesnuff fungus

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Attributes of Candlesnuff fungus

Height

3 - 8 cm

Stem

Flattened and straplike, tough; black; finely hairy

Flesh

Tough; white

Spore Print Color

Black

Odor

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

Body Color

Black

Yellow

Gray

White

Pink

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious, Clustered

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

Dead Woods

You can find Candlesnuff fungus by these plants:

European beech, Oaks

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland

Species Status

Distributed in Europe

Endangered Species

How to Identify Candlesnuff fungus

Fruiting Body Stem Habit & Habitat

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Habitat of Candlesnuff fungus

The candlesnuff fungus can be found in woods and wooded areas and its habitat is particularly associated with oak and tanbark-oak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus). It grows on well-rotten wood, stumps, logs, sticks, and buried wood.

Distribution Area of Candlesnuff fungus

Western North America,Europe,North Africa,Asia

Scientific Classification of Candlesnuff fungus

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Similar Species to Candlesnuff fungus

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Tips for Finding Candlesnuff fungus

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What are Some Tips for Finding Candlesnuff fungus

Search around areas where hardwood trees like oaks and beeches are common, as candlesnuff fungus favors these environments.
Inspect fallen branches, decaying stumps, and other forms of deadwood for the presence of candlesnuff fungus, as they do not grow directly from soil.
Look for candlesnuff fungus's distinctive candlestick-like, or antler-like fruiting bodies which can help in identifying the species.
Gently move leaf litter aside in woodland areas to uncover potential habitats where candlesnuff fungus might be growing.
Visit woodlands after periods of rain, as increased moisture can encourage the growth and visibility of candlesnuff fungus.