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Summer truffle

Tuber aestivum

A species of Truffles

Rarely seen by people as it grows under the ground, summer truffle is a highly sought and commercially collected mushroom. It prefers alkaline soil, and it grows near beech trees and sometimes oaks. A delicacy among mushrooms, summer truffle is expensive, but it's mostly used as a condiment and added to meals sparingly.

Odor:

Mild, earthy, faintly nutty aroma.

General Info About Summer truffle

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Attributes of Summer truffle

Flesh

Paler hazel color.

Spore Print Color

Yellow-brown

Odor

Mild, earthy, faintly nutty aroma.

Body Color

Brown

Black

White

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Solitary, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil

You can find Summer truffle by these plants:

Oaks, Lindens

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland

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Habitat of Summer truffle

Summer truffle typically thrives in environments near beech trees, with a preference for alkaline soils and sheltered, moist forest floors.

Distribution Area of Summer truffle

Found in the southern part of the distribution area of the species, notably in the Mediterranean climate areas of France, Italy and Spain.

Uses of Summer truffle

Summer truffle is a prized edible mushroom, sought after for its rich, nutty flavor. It's popular in gourmet cooking, often used to enhance dishes like risottos and sauces. Harvested mainly in summer, summer truffle has significant culinary value and is a seasonal delicacy. While it's widely consumed, collectors should ensure proper identification to avoid confusion with inedible species.

Scientific Classification of Summer truffle

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Similar Species to Summer truffle

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Tips for Finding Summer truffle

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When is the Best Time to Find Summer truffle

Search for summer truffle from late spring to autumn. Ideal conditions are after periods of rain when the soil retains moisture but isn’t waterlogged. Mild temperatures and good humidity are conducive for growth.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Summer truffle

Alkaline, well-drained and rich in calcium.

What are Some Tips for Finding Summer truffle

Focus searches around the base of beech trees, where summer truffle is often found.
Look for subtle ground disturbances or animal digging as indicators of potential summer truffle presence.
Gently probe the soil with a stick or truffle hound to locate summer truffle without causing significant disturbance.
Use a small trowel to carefully excavate the area if the presence of summer truffle is suspected.

How to Clean and Preserve Summer truffle

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How to Clean Summer truffle

Gently brush summer truffle under a stream of cold water, using a soft toothbrush to remove any soil. Dry immediately with paper towels.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Summer truffle

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

12 - 24 months

Store in an airtight container, in a cool, dark, dry place with low humidity.

Dehydrator drying: maintains low consistent heat and achieves uniform drying efficiently.

Oven drying: control over temperature and airflow, suitable for moderate batches.

Air drying: slow process, best in warm, dry, and well-ventilated areas; preserves subtle flavors.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Summer truffle

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Plastic Wrap Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

85 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

7 - 10 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in a paper bag to allow air circulation and reduce moisture buildup, extending freshness.

Plastic Wrap Storage: Cover lightly with perforated plastic wrap to protect while still allowing air exchange.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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