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Purple-bloom Russula

Russula mariae

A species of Russulas

As described by its name, the most recognizable feature of purple-bloom Russula is its purplish cap that is covered by a white bloom of dust. The stem of this mushroom is also flushed with the same purple color as its cap. Purple-bloom Russula is most commonly found under hardwoods, especially oak trees.

Cap Diameter:

2 - 10 cm

Odor:

Oily, mildly unpleasant smell.

General Info About Purple-bloom Russula

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Attributes of Purple-bloom Russula

Cap Diameter

2 - 10 cm

Height

2 - 7 cm

Cap

Cap 2 - 10 cm across; convex to flat; purple, red, pinkish, yellow, or brown; margin lined

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Visible lines or stripes

Gills

Attached; close, crowded; white, cream to pale yellow

Gill Attachment

Attached

Stem

Stem 2 - 6 cm long, 5 - 20 mm thick; flushed pink or purplish; surface fairly smooth

Stem Shapes

Cylindrical

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Flesh

White; unchanging when sliced

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

Creamy to pale yellow

Odor

Oily, mildly unpleasant smell.

Body Color

Brown

Green

Yellow

Red

Purple

Pink

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Mycorrhizal

Substrate

On soil

You can find Purple-bloom Russula by these plants:

Oaks, Pines

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland

Species Status

Widely distributed

Endangered Species

How to Identify Purple-bloom Russula

Fruiting Body Cap Flesh

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Habitat of Purple-bloom Russula

The purple-bloom Russula can be found in woods, wooded and grassy areas where it's typically associated with oak. It grows on the ground. It's a mycorrhizal species that forms a symbiotic relationship with trees, therefore is always found in the vicinity of the host tree's root.

Uses of Purple-bloom Russula

Purple-bloom Russula is a wild edible mushroom appreciated for its taste, primarily used in culinary applications. It has seasonal availability and is valued by foragers and mushroom enthusiasts. Although not among the most popular, it enriches dishes when available. As with any wild mushroom, proper identification and cooking are crucial to avoid potential risks associated with look-alike species.

Scientific Classification of Purple-bloom Russula

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Russulales

Family

Russulaceae

Genus

Russulas

Similar Species to Purple-bloom Russula

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Gooseberry russula

Similar Species

Purple-bloom Russula

Confusing Aspects of Gooseberry russula and Purple-bloom Russula?

Russula species can be confusing due to their vast diversity, variability within species, and inconsistent features. For non-experts, it's crucial to exercise caution.

How to Differentiate Between Gooseberry russula and Purple-bloom Russula?

Purple-bloom Russula: Cap is purplish red to pink and slightly velvety.

Gooseberry russula: Cap is brick red with a smooth, often shiny surface.

Primrose brittlegill

Similar Species

Purple-bloom Russula

Confusing Aspects of Primrose brittlegill and Purple-bloom Russula?

Russula species can be confusing due to their vast diversity, variability within species, and inconsistent features. For non-experts, it's crucial to exercise caution.

How to Differentiate Between Primrose brittlegill and Purple-bloom Russula?

Purple-bloom Russula: Gills are usually cream-colored.

Primrose brittlegill: Gills are often more yellowish.

Tips for Finding Purple-bloom Russula

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When is the Best Time to Find Purple-bloom Russula

Search for purple-bloom Russula during late summer to early fall, as they often appear after periods of rain followed by warm weather. Ideal temperatures range from 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C).

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Purple-bloom Russula

Moist, well-drained soils with rich organic matter.

What are Some Tips for Finding Purple-bloom Russula

Search in hardwood forests, focusing on areas around oak trees.
Look for clusters or isolated specimens on the forest floor.
Examine areas where the soil is moist and well-drained.
Scan for the characteristic cap and gill structure typical of purple-bloom Russula.
Proceed gently, as purple-bloom Russula can be delicate and easy to miss if rushed.

How to Clean and Preserve Purple-bloom Russula

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How to Clean Purple-bloom Russula

To clean purple-bloom Russula, gently brush off any dirt or debris using a soft brush. If needed, briefly rinse with water and immediately pat dry to maintain integrity. Avoid prolonged soaking as it can affect the mushroom's texture.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Purple-bloom Russula

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

6 - 12 months

Store in airtight containers, cool, dark, low humidity environment with proper ventilation.

Dehydrator drying: Uniform heat exposure dries evenly, preserving quality.

Oven drying: Low temperature with door ajar for air circulation, suitable for moisture removal.

Air drying: Suitable for climates with low humidity; natural method with minimum equipment.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Purple-bloom Russula

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: Brief boiling to preserve color and texture.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Purple-bloom Russula

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow air circulation, reducing moisture buildup.

Container with Absorbent Lining: Place in a container lined with paper towels to absorb excess moisture.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use perforated plastic bags to maintain humidity while permitting some air flow.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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