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Bitter russule
Bitter russule
Bitter russule
Bitter russule

Bitter russule

Russula fellea

A species of Russulas

Bitter russule is an inedible mushroom that has an unpleasantly astringent taste that is described by the bitter of its common name and the fellea of its Latin name, which means bile-like. Its Latin name, Russula fellea, was first validly published in 1825 by the Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries. This mushroom prefers well-drained acidic soils.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

3 - 10 cm

Odor
Odor:

Reminiscent of stewed apples or geraniums.

General Info About Bitter russule
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Attributes of Bitter russule
Cap Diameter
3 - 10 cm
Height
3 - 7 cm
Cap
Cap 4 - 9 cm wide; convex, flattening later; straw or honey coloured; sometimes furrowed at the margin when mature
Cap Shape
Convex, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Smooth
Gills
Adnexed; same colour as the stem
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
2 - 6 cm high by 1 - 2 cm wide; firm and stout; similarly coloured, but paler
Stem Shapes
Club Shaped
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Flesh
White; not change colour on cutting
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Whitish to pale cream
Odor
Reminiscent of stewed apples or geraniums.
Body Color
Brown
Yellow
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Bitter russule by these plants:
Oaks, Pines, European beech
Occurence Habitats
Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland
Species Status
Widespread in the northern temperate zones
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Bitter russule

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Habitat of Bitter russule
Bitter russule commonly thrive in beech woodlands and can also be found in spruce plantations, favoring environments with leaf litter.
Scientific Classification of Bitter russule
Similar Species to Bitter russule
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Tips for Finding Bitter russule
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What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Bitter russule
Alkaline to neutral; tolerant of acidic soil.
What are Some Tips for Finding Bitter russule
  • Search around beech trees, examining areas with ample leaf debris.
  • Inspect both alkaline and neutral soils, and explore acidic soils found in spruce plantations.
  • Gently move aside leaf litter and other forest debris to reveal any hidden bitter russule.
  • Focus on well-drained areas where these mushrooms are more likely to grow.
  • Visit habitats after rain spells; moisture can encourage mushroom emergence.
How to Clean and Preserve Bitter russule
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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