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Copper brittlegill
Copper brittlegill
Copper brittlegill
Copper brittlegill

Copper brittlegill

Russula decolorans

A species of Russulas

Copper brittlegill (Russula decolorans ) has a usefully descriptive name that refers to its characteristic copper-colored cap. When damaged, the white flesh of copper brittlegill quickly fades to a dark grey. This species can be found growing in the leaf litter of coniferous forests. The name russula comes from the Latin word for red.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

4 - 16 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mild, not particularly distinctive.

General Info About Copper brittlegill
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Attributes of Copper brittlegill
Cap Diameter
4 - 16 cm
Height
4 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap 5 - 15 cm; round to convex, flat, vase-shaped; orange; smooth; the margin lined by maturity
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Smooth, Slimy or slightly sticky, Visible lines or stripes
Gills
Adnate, shortly decurrent; close, often forked at the base; white, yellowish; turn gray when bruised
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 4 - 12 cm long; 1 - 3 cm thick; quite firm; white, gray; smooth
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Hard; white; display gray to black when sliced
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Pale yellow-ocher
Odor
Mild, not particularly distinctive.
Body Color
Yellow
Red
Bronze
White
Orange
Purple
Flesh Bruises
Discolor to gray or black
Growth Form
Solitary, Scattered, Gregarious
Nutrient Gathering
Mycorrhizal
Substrate
On soil
You can find Copper brittlegill by these plants:
Oaks, Pines, Spruces, Firs
Occurence Habitats
Coniferous Woodland
Species Status
Least Concern
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Copper brittlegill

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Habitat of Copper brittlegill
Copper brittlegill is commonly found in coniferous forest areas, sometimes in or near boggy land, preferring mossy environments.
Distribution Area of Copper brittlegill
North America,Europe,northern Asia
Uses of Copper brittlegill
Copper brittlegill is a versatile mushroom appreciated in culinary circles for its edibility. Its value peaks during certain seasons when it is more readily available. Among foragers, copper brittlegill holds a moderate collection value due to its edible status, but it may not be as popular as more well-known varieties. Typically found in woodland areas, copper brittlegill can be used in traditional dishes, adding a unique flavor profile. However, consumers should exercise caution and ensure proper identification before consumption to avoid mistaking it for similar toxic species.
Scientific Classification of Copper brittlegill
Similar Species to Copper brittlegill
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How to Differentiate Between Stinking brittlegill and Copper brittlegill?
Copper brittlegill: Has a mild or indistinct smell.

Stinking brittlegill: Unpleasant, often quite strong and rancid odor.

Copper brittlegill: Flesh discolors slowly to gray or black.

Stinking brittlegill: No significant color change when cut or bruised.
How to Differentiate Between Creamy russula and Copper brittlegill?
Copper brittlegill: Flesh discolors slowly to gray or black.

Creamy russula: No significant color change when cut or bruised.
Tips for Finding Copper brittlegill
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When is the Best Time to Find Copper brittlegill
Seek copper brittlegill from late summer to fall, after rainfall. They flourish when the days are warm but not hot, and nights are cool but not freezing.
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Copper brittlegill
Prefers moist, acidic, and well-drained soil.
What are Some Tips for Finding Copper brittlegill
  • Search in coniferous forests, focusing on areas with abundant moss.
  • Look for copper brittlegill in or near boggy terrains, where the soil remains damp.
  • Examine the base of conifer trees, as copper brittlegill often resides in their proximity.
  • Check for areas where the mushrooms may grow alone or in small groups rather than in large clusters.
How to Clean and Preserve Copper brittlegill
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How to Clean Copper brittlegill
To clean copper brittlegill, briefly submerge in water, gently agitate to loosen dirt, then promptly remove and pat dry to maintain integrity. Avoid prolonged soaking to prevent waterlogging.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Copper brittlegill
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying
Drying Duration
12 - 18 months
Store in a cool, dark, dry place with airtight containers to minimize air exchange and moisture.
Dehydrator drying: Quickly removes moisture, reducing spoilage risk for high-water-content species.
Oven drying: Gently circulate warm air, good for evenly drying without risk of outdoor contaminants.
Air drying: Utilizes natural airflow and warmth, suitable for areas with low humidity and insect protection.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Copper brittlegill
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Halts enzyme action, preserves quality for freezing.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Copper brittlegill
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining, Cardboard Box Storage
Temperature
2 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
7 - 10 days
Paper Bag Storage: Store in paper bags to allow moisture absorption and airflow, reducing spoilage.
Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Perforations prevent moisture buildup, avoiding rapid deterioration.
Container with Absorbent Lining: Layer the bottom with paper towels to absorb excess moisture, changing towels regularly.
Cardboard Box Storage: Use a lightly sealed box to provide a dark, dry environment that prevents mold growth.
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