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Alder scalycap
Alder scalycap
Alder scalycap
Alder scalycap

Alder scalycap

Pholiota alnicola

A species of Scalycaps

Alder scalycap is remarkable for the gelatin cells on its cap, making young mushrooms slimy to the touch. The alder scalycap can be found in clustered groups in hardwoods and conifer forests from summer to fall in North America and Europe. It has no distinctive scent.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

2 - 8 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.

General Info About Alder scalycap
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Attributes of Alder scalycap
Cap Diameter
2 - 8 cm
Height
3 - 8 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 6 cm across; convex, nearly flat; yellow, rusty, olive green; fairly smooth; with fibers or tiny scales
Cap Surfaces
Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Adnate; close; whitish or pale yellow, dirty brownish yellow or rusty brown
Stem
Stem 4 - 8 cm long, 1 cm thick; pale yellow, brownish; covered with fibers
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Flesh
Pale yellow
Ring
On the stem; zone-like; pallid
Ring
With Ring Zone
Spore Print Color
Rusty reddish-brown
Odor
Mildly mushroomy but not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Green
Yellow
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Gregarious, Clustered
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic
Substrate
Dead Woods
Occurence Habitats
Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Widely distributed
Endangered Species
No
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Habitat of Alder scalycap
Alder scalycap favors stumps, dead trunks, and branches of hardwood trees, particularly in shaded and damp environments near water sources.
Scientific Classification of Alder scalycap
Similar Species to Alder scalycap
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Tips for Finding Alder scalycap
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What are Some Tips for Finding Alder scalycap
  • Inspect hardwood tree remains such as stumps, trunks, and branches, especially those of alder, willow, and birch.
  • Focus your search in shaded areas that are consistently damp, such as the vicinity of streams and lakes.
  • Check areas where deadwood is abundant, as these provide the requisite substrates for alder scalycap growth.
  • Be thorough and systematic when searching around potential habitats to increase your chances of locating alder scalycap.
  • Use a gentle touch to move aside foliage and debris that might conceal alder scalycap at the base of hardwood remains.
How to Clean and Preserve Alder scalycap
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Common Questions People Also Ask
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