The dune stinkhorn (Phallus hadriani) is a distinctive species that, to novices, may bear a rough resemblance to the common morel. Although it favors sandy soils or dunes, can be found growing in all manner of disturbed habitats, from lawns to lots to gardens. The mushroom's stalk and cap sprout from a round, sheathed "egg." When mature, the dune stinkhorn has a long, thick stalk and a slimy, honeycombed cap.
Cap Diameter:
2 - 4 cm
Odor:
Potent and disagreeable scent.
In This Article
Attributes
Similar Species
Tips for Finding
Clean and Preserve
Common Questions
General Info About Dune stinkhorn
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Attributes of Dune stinkhorn
Cap Diameter
2 - 4 cm
Height
12 - 22 cm
Cap
2.5 - 4.5 cm across; gleba-coated
Cap Surfaces
Slimy or slightly sticky
Stem
Stipe diameter 2 - 3.5 cm; hollow; white
Stem Shapes
Cylindrical
Stem Surfaces
Smooth
Stem Cross Sections
Hollow or cottony hollow
Volva
At the base; purplish, pinkish, or brownish
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
Olive
Odor
Potent and disagreeable scent.
Body Color
Purple
Pink
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
The dune stinkhorn can be found in cultivated and disturbed areas, in lawns, parks, gardens, meadows, and flowerbeds, or coastal sandy areas such as dunes. It grows in sandy soil, or occasionally in wood chips.
Hunting Values of Dune stinkhorn
Edible when the fruiting body is in its egg-shaped stage, but it emits a foul smell upon maturation.
Uses of Dune stinkhorn
Dune stinkhorn is recognized as an edible mushroom but with significant precautions. Its consumption requires proper identification and preparation due to potential confusion with toxic species. It's not widely popular in culinary circles, likely due to these safety concerns. The collection of dune stinkhorn is typically for personal use rather than commercial, and its availability is seasonal. Consumers should be aware of the risks and always consult experts before consuming dune stinkhorn to avoid health hazards.
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Tips for Finding Dune stinkhorn
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When is the Best Time to Find Dune stinkhorn
Search for dune stinkhorn during late summer to autumn. These mushrooms thrive in warm, moist weather often after a period of rain. Look after a rainfall when temperatures range from 60°F to 70°F (15°C to 21°C).
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Dune stinkhorn
Prefers sandy, well-draining soils.
What are Some Tips for Finding Dune stinkhorn
Search within open areas of parks and gardens that feature sandy, exposed grounds or well-drained soils.
Investigate around sand dunes, which are conducive environments for dune stinkhorn, being careful to protect the natural landscape.
Examine areas with recent landscaping that may have utilized wood chips, as these can sometimes harbor dune stinkhorn.
Be observant for dune stinkhorn's distinctive structure -- particularly in gregarious or clustered formations -- which stands out against the sandy terrain.
How to Clean and Preserve Dune stinkhorn
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How to Clean Dune stinkhorn
To clean a dune stinkhorn, remove any remnants of the spore-bearing slimy cap. Gently brush off dirt on the stalk, using water sparingly to avoid soaking, preserving the delicate structure.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Dune stinkhorn
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
10 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Deactivates enzymes, preserving color and texture.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Dune stinkhorn
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping
Temperature
2 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
3 - 5 days
Paper Bag Storage: Place mushrooms in paper bags to absorb moisture and allow airflow, preventing spoilage and maintaining freshness.
Cloth Wrapping: Wrap mushrooms in a clean, damp cloth inside the fridge to retain moisture without becoming slimy.
Common Questions People Also Ask
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