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Grooved cavalier

Melanoleuca grammopodia

A species of Cavaliers

The grooved cavalier sports a black and white cap. It bears a dark spot in the middle that may assist in its identification. However, it is difficult to identify and should not be collected for consumption. It is considered widespread throughout Europe and parts of North America.

Cap Diameter:

6 - 15 cm

Odor:

Earthy, reminiscent of mice or boiled cabbage.

General Info About Grooved cavalier

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Attributes of Grooved cavalier

Cap Diameter

6 - 15 cm

Height

6 - 15 cm

Cap

Cap 6 - 15 cm across; convex to flat; yellowish brown to greyish brown; surface smooth

Cap Shape

Convex, Flat, Depressed, Central Bump

Cap Surfaces

Smooth

Gills

Sinuate; white, pale cream, creamy-grey

Gill Attachment

Notched

Stem

Stem 5 - 12 cm long, 5 - 15 mm thick; white; with brown longitudinal fibrils

Stem Shapes

Cylindrical

Stem Surfaces

Fibrillose

Flesh

Firm; whitish; unchanging

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

Creamy white

Odor

Earthy, reminiscent of mice or boiled cabbage.

Body Color

Brown

Yellow

Gray

White

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

On soil, Leaf or Needle Litter

You can find Grooved cavalier by these plants:

Spruces, Pines

Occurence Habitats

Meadows, Deciduous Woodland

Species Status

Widespread but uncommon

Endangered Species

How to Identify Grooved cavalier

Fruiting Body Habit & Habitat

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Habitat of Grooved cavalier

Grooved cavalier thrives in areas of maintained grassland such as meadows, parks, and lawns, and can also be found in deciduous woodland amongst leaf debris.

Hunting Values of Grooved cavalier

Dangerous, as there are toxic species which are difficult to distinguish from it.

Uses of Grooved cavalier

Grooved cavalier is recognized as an edible mushroom, yet it comes with significant risks. It should only be consumed after proper identification and preparation to avoid potential toxicity. Its popularity is limited due to these dangers, and it's not widely collected for culinary use. Seasonal availability does not mitigate its hazardous nature; caution is advised when considering grooved cavalier for consumption.

Scientific Classification of Grooved cavalier

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Pale-spore mushrooms

Genus

Cavaliers

Similar Species to Grooved cavalier

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Tips for Finding Grooved cavalier

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When is the Best Time to Find Grooved cavalier

Search for grooved cavalier in late summer to fall, post rain showers or during damp conditions. These mushrooms thrive when daytime temperatures are mild and nights are cool but not frosty.

What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Grooved cavalier

Prefers rich, damp, and well-drained soil.

What are Some Tips for Finding Grooved cavalier

Check open grassy areas that receive plenty of light and partial shade.
Inspect the base of trees in deciduous woodlands for fallen leaf litter.
Investigate well-maintained lawns and parklands, especially after periods of rain.
Look around disturbed ground or paths within meadows where the soil is often rich.

How to Clean and Preserve Grooved cavalier

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How to Clean Grooved cavalier

To clean grooved cavalier, gently brush off any debris using a soft brush. For any stubborn particles, lightly dampen a cloth and wipe the surfaces. Handle grooved cavalier with care, ensuring not to soak or peel the delicate skin and gills to maintain their physical integrity.

Tips on Dry Preservation of Grooved cavalier

Drying Methods

Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying

Drying Duration

12 - 18 months

Store in a cool, dark, and dry place with airtight containers to prevent rehydration.

Dehydrator drying: Efficient at removing moisture quickly, preventing spoilage.

Oven drying: Effective for consistent heat distribution, aiding moisture removal.

Air drying: Suitable for less moist environments, utilizes natural conditions.

Tips on Freezing Preservation of Grooved cavalier

Freezing Methods

Blanching Before Freezing

Freezing Duration

10 - 12 months

Blanching before freezing: This involves briefly scalding in boiling water to inhibit enzymes, then cooling and freezing.

Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Grooved cavalier

Refrigerating Methods

Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Container with Absorbent Lining

Temperature

2 - 4 ℃

Refrigerating Humidity

90 - 95 %

Refrigerating Duration

5 - 7 days

Paper Bag Storage: Allows breathability, reduces moisture accumulation, suited for mushrooms with denser textures.

Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Slight airflow prevents condensation, good for medium water content mushrooms.

Container with Absorbent Lining: Lining a container with paper towel controls humidity, beneficial for varieties prone to spoilage.

Common Questions People Also Ask

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