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Fried chicken mushroom

Lyophyllum decastes

A species of Domecaps

Lyophyllum decastes, often referred to as the fried chicken mushroom, is a gregarious species of mushroom found across North America that is particularly prevalent along the west coast. Though the species' dull brown cap and whitish stalk are rather unremarkable, it does have the tendency to grow in very large clusters, which may help to distinguish it from similar-looking species, some of which are quite toxic.

Cap Diameter
Cap Diameter:

3 - 15 cm

Odor
Odor:

Mildly fragrant, otherwise not distinctive.

General Info About Fried chicken mushroom
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Attributes of Fried chicken mushroom
Cap Diameter
3 - 15 cm
Height
6 - 12 cm
Cap
Cap 3 - 12 cm across; convex to flat; gray to pale-brown; surface smooth, with a peelable cuticle
Cap Shape
Convex, Flat, Depressed
Cap Surfaces
Smooth, Slimy or slightly sticky
Gills
Attached, adnate, decurrent; close; whitish to cream, brownish
Gill Attachment
Attached
Stem
Stem 5 - 10 cm long, 2 cm thick; white to slightly brownish; surface smooth
Stem Shapes
Club Shaped
Stem Surfaces
Fibrillose
Flesh
Firm; white; unchanging when exposured
Ring
Ringless
Spore Print Color
White
Odor
Mildly fragrant, otherwise not distinctive.
Body Color
Brown
Yellow
Gray
White
Flesh Bruises
The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.
Growth Form
Gregarious, Clustered
Nutrient Gathering
Saprophytic
Substrate
On soil, Leaf or Needle Litter
You can find Fried chicken mushroom by these plants:
Pines, Oaks
Occurence Habitats
Disturbed Lands, Deciduous Woodland
Species Status
Widely distributed
Endangered Species
No

How to Identify Fried chicken mushroom

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Habitat of Fried chicken mushroom
The fried chicken mushroom occurs in the disturbed ground such as campgrounds, parks, lawns, roadsides, woodland paths, and forest edges. It can be found in grass or leaf litter.
Distribution Area of Fried chicken mushroom
North America,Europe,Central America,northern Asia
Uses of Fried chicken mushroom
Fried chicken mushroom is a culinary delight, favored for its edibility and gathered by mushroom enthusiasts. Available in certain seasons, it's a popular choice for various dishes due to its appealing flavor. While it holds value among foragers, care must be taken to correctly identify fried chicken mushroom, as misidentification can lead to health risks. Its use is widespread where it's known, making it a cherished find during mushroom hunting expeditions.
Scientific Classification of Fried chicken mushroom
Toxicity and Edibility of Fried chicken mushroom
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Edibility of Fried chicken mushroom
The fried chicken mushroom is reportedly edible, but beware as some people have experienced gastric upset symptoms after consumption. The caps are preferred as the stems are tough. The variants in California are less-studied and their edibility might better be considered "unknown."
Similar Species to Fried chicken mushroom
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Wood pinkgill
Wood pinkgill
Similar Species
Fried chicken mushroom
Fried chicken mushroom
How to Differentiate Between Wood pinkgill and Fried chicken mushroom?
Fried chicken mushroom: Gills are adnate to slightly decurrent.

Wood pinkgill: Gills are distinctly sinuate.

Fried chicken mushroom: Produces a white spore print.

Wood pinkgill: Spore print is pinkish.
Tips for Finding Fried chicken mushroom
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When is the Best Time to Find Fried chicken mushroom
Search for fried chicken mushroom from late summer to fall, when temperatures start to drop but before the first frost. Look after periods of rain, as moisture stimulates growth.
What are the Ideal Soil Conditions for Fried chicken mushroom
Rich in leaf litter, disturbed, not on wood.
What are Some Tips for Finding Fried chicken mushroom
  • Search in human-disturbed areas such as paths, trails, or construction sites.
  • Look for dense clusters of fried chicken mushroom on or near grassy borders along deciduous woods.
  • Inspect gravel driveways, roads, and paths for signs of fried chicken mushroom.
  • Investigate landscaping sites and reclaimed ground potentially rich with fried chicken mushroom.
How to Clean and Preserve Fried chicken mushroom
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How to Clean Fried chicken mushroom
Gently clean fried chicken mushroom by brushing off dirt with a soft brush or cloth and trim the base if needed. If thorough cleaning is required, quickly rinse with water without soaking, and immediately pat dry to maintain their integrity.
Tips on Dry Preservation of Fried chicken mushroom
Drying Methods
Dehydrator Drying, Oven Drying, Air Drying
Drying Duration
6 - 12 months
Store in dark, cool, airtight containers with desiccants to maintain low humidity.
Dehydrator drying: Optimal for ensuring even and complete moisture removal.
Oven drying: Useful for quicker drying when a dehydrator is not available.
Air drying: Cost-effective, works well in dry climates with good ventilation.
Tips on Freezing Preservation of Fried chicken mushroom
Freezing Methods
Blanching Before Freezing
Freezing Duration
8 - 12 months
Blanching before freezing: Inactivates enzymes, preserves texture and nutrients.
Tips on Refrigeration Preservation of Fried chicken mushroom
Refrigerating Methods
Paper Bag Storage, Perforated Plastic Bag Storage, Cloth Wrapping, Spread-Out Storage
Temperature
1 - 4 ℃
Refrigerating Humidity
90 - 95 %
Refrigerating Duration
3 - 7 days
Paper Bag Storage: Place in paper bags to absorb excess moisture and maintain quality (5-7 days).
Perforated Plastic Bag Storage: Use bags with holes to ensure airflow and prevent condensation (3-5 days).
Cloth Wrapping: Keep in a container covered with a slightly damp cloth to retard spoilage (up to 7 days).
Spread-Out Storage: Spread out on a tray in a single layer, not stacked, to minimize touching and rotting (3-6 days).
Common Questions People Also Ask
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