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Leucocybe candicans

A species of Leucocybe

Leucocybe candicans is a distinctive fungus recognized by its pale to bright white color. It typically grows in small clusters or troops, often found in both deciduous and coniferous forests. This species has a cap and stem structure with the cap often displaying a convex shape that may flatten with age. It prefers moist, shaded soil and can be seen during the cooler months.

Cap Diameter:

1 - 2 cm

Odor:

Mild, non-distinctive fungal aroma.

General Info About Leucocybe candicans

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Attributes of Leucocybe candicans

Cap Diameter

1 - 2 cm

Height

2 - 4 cm

Cap

Cap 1 - 4.5 cm across; flat; white, ivory, brownish; surface smooth

Cap Shape

Convex, Depressed

Cap Surfaces

Smooth

Gills

Decurrent; close; white to pale buff

Gill Attachment

Decurrent

Stem

Stem 2 - 5 cm long, 3 - 7 mm thick; white, light brown, grayish-cream

Stem Shapes

Cylindrical

Stem Surfaces

Smooth

Stem Cross Sections

Hollow or cottony hollow

Flesh

Whitish

Ring

Ringless

Spore Print Color

White

Odor

Mild, non-distinctive fungal aroma.

Body Color

Silver

White

Cream

Flesh Bruises

The flesh or milk does not discolor when bruised or cut.

Growth Form

Scattered, Gregarious

Nutrient Gathering

Saprophytic

Substrate

Leaf or Needle Litter

You can find Leucocybe candicans by these plants:

Spruces, Firs, Pines, Oaks

Occurence Habitats

Deciduous Woodland, Coniferous Woodland

Species Status

Very rare

Endangered Species

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Habitat of Leucocybe candicans

Leucocybe candicans thrive in leaf litter beneath hardwood trees and, occasionally, in conifer needle duff.

Scientific Classification of Leucocybe candicans

Phylum

Club fungi

Class

Mushroom-forming fungi

Order

Gilled fungi

Family

Genus

Leucocybe

Toxicity and Edibility of Leucocybe candicans

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Is Leucocybe candicans Toxic?

Leucocybe candicans is a neurotoxic mushroom, inducing symptoms such as altered consciousness, pupil contraction, paralysis, and severe perspiration. It can also drastically decrease blood pressure, trigger gastrointestinal issues, and even provoke severe asthma in extreme scenarios. Leucocybe candicans is typically identifiable by its unique morphological features, setting it apart from non-toxic counterparts.

Toxins type

Muscarine

Type of poisoning

Neurotoxic

Toxic Severity

High toxicity

Incubation Period

0.25-4 hours

Poisoning Symptoms

Nerve toxin, consciousness clouding, pupil shrinkage, paralysis, perspiration, blood pressure drop, digestion issues, vomiting, diarrhea, severe asthma in extreme cases.

Similar Species to Leucocybe candicans

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Tips for Finding Leucocybe candicans

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What are Some Tips for Finding Leucocybe candicans

Examine areas with scattered leaf litter in hardwood forests.
Look in environments where the ground is covered by decaying leaves.
Check under hardwood trees, particularly where leaves accumulate.
Search less frequently in coniferous regions where needles form the duff layer.
Investigate gregarious groups of mushrooms, as leucocybe candicans may grow closely together.

How to Clean and Preserve Leucocybe candicans

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Common Questions People Also Ask

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