Top 19 Most Common Mushrooms in Valencia

1. Common orange lichen

Common orange lichen was selected in 2006 by the United States Department of Energy as a model for genomic sequencing. Its widespread dispersal and bright yellow-orange color give the lichen its common name. It is primarily found growing on rocks, walls, and tree bark.

2. Grainy shadow-crust lichen

3. Hidden goldspeck lichen

4. Rim lichen

5. Mealy shadow lichen

6. Farinose cartilage lichen

Farinose cartilage lichen has a bushy appearance and is easy to identify by its long, slender branches. The reproductive structures are often scattered on the fungi. The lichen thrives in warm moist, mixed forests, forming on second-growth trees and shrubs.

7. Gold-eye lichen

The almost indistinguishable species is a gray-yellow or light to orange-orange, bush-shaped camp with marginal fibrils. However, adhesive fibers are missing. The length of the slightly flattened sections is about 1.5 cm. The frequently formed fruiting bodies (apothecaries) have an orange disc with characteristic eyelashes on the edge and a diameter of 2 to 7 mm. The Photobiont is a member of the green algae genus Trebouxia.

8. Hoary rosette lichen

The rosette bearing of Physcia aipolia is whitish to white-gray and reaches a maximum diameter of 6 cm. In contrast to the very similar Physcia stellaris, the camp is dotted white (especially when wet) and the marrow turns yellow with potassium hydroxide. The dark brown to black, mostly frosted Apothecia with thallusfarbenem edge occur frequently.

9. Cladonia foliacea

10. Oakmoss

Evernia prunastri grows shrubby on trees. The yellow-green lichen grows up to 10 cm. It consists of up to five millimeters wide shrubby branched bands with a light underside. At the edges of these open dusty (Sorale). Apothecias (with shiny brown disc) are rarely formed.

11. Fringed rosette lichen

Physcia tenella grows initially in small rosettes, which later often flow together like a lawn. The lobules of the thallus are white gray to gray and 0.5 to 1 mm wide. The lobes end flat or in lip-shaped straightened soralen, where vegetative dissemination units (soredia) are formed. These "lip sensory" distinguish them from the otherwise very similar Physcia adscendens (which has helmet-like bulges at the lobes). Gray-white fibrils sit at the edges. Fruit bodies (apothecaries) are rarely trained.

12. Pebbled pixie lichen

The species inhabits soil, humus, rotten wood, but also rocks and dry rocks. It is a common and common lichen throughout Europe. In general, the true cup lichen is one of the most common species of the genus Cladonia.

13. Fishscale lichens

The Thallus of Psora decipiens consists of up to 4 mm wide, brownish, brownish red or pinkish scales with whitish edges. These overlap only rarely, are roundish to be booked or slightly notched and whitish below. Apothecaries are rather rare, marginal, black and untouched.

14. Cartilage lichen

Trumpet branch moss is attached to the bark, usually on the sun side, of the tree with a central foot. The flattened, hollow, striped, irregularly shaped lobes are 2 - 3 cm long. The thalli are gray or, when wet, green and covered with small light spots (fenestrae = small windows). The top and bottom have the same color. They have no sorals.

15. Catillaria nigroclavata

16. Abraded camouflage lichen

17. Flavoparmelia soredians

18. Hammered shield lichen

Hammered shield lichen is noted for its pollution tolerance. It is a widespread grey flat lichen that is mostly found upon tree bark and occasionally rocks. Hammered shield lichen is named for the depressions within the lobe which give it a hammered appearance.

19. Pleurosticta acetabulum

The rosette bearing of Pleurosticta acetabulum can reach up to 25 cm in diameter. The thallus top is dry green to greenish brown to brownish green, moist olive green colored. The underside is blackish and has a brighter strip on the edge, where scattered rhizins sit. Sorale or Isidien are missing. Fruit bodies (apothecaries), however, are common, reach up to 1 cm in diameter and are characterized by a brown disc with a bright, notched edge.

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